Dear MARMAM Colleagues,

I am pleased to announce the publication of our study on Black Sea cetacean
isotopic niche change over the last 4,000 years. I have included the
citation and the abstract below. Feel free to reach out if you have any
questions!

Best,
Magie Aiken

M. Aiken, P. Szpak, M.L. McCarthy, J. Routledge, D. Bănaru, K. Das, E.
Gladilina, P. Gol'din, M.T. Olsen, A 4000-year record of parallel collapse
in the ecological niche of Black Sea top predators, Science of The Total
Environment, Volume 1055, 2026, 182331, ISSN 0048-9697,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2026.182331

Abstract:
Marine ecosystems face multifaceted threats stemming from historical
overexploitation and environmental degradation. Despite existing research,
there are notable gaps in understanding the long-term dietary dynamics of
marine organisms in the context of anthropogenic impacts. To address these
gaps, we utilized stable isotope analysis as a proxy for dietary niche and
examined changes in the Black Sea over a 4000-year period, focusing on
ancient and contemporary samples from cetaceans (*Phocoena phocoena*,
*Delphinus
delphis*, *Tursiops truncatus*) and fish (*Scophthalmus maximus*). Among
the ancient samples, the isotopic data from all four species revealed a
wide and generally overlapping average dietary niche. In contrast,
contemporary cetacean and fish samples exhibited niche compression,
indicative of a fundamental shift in the Black Sea marine ecosystem from
Antiquity to the present day. Our analyses provide ecologically significant
temporal perspectives, shedding light on critical trends and changes
essential for conservation efforts aimed at addressing contemporary
ecological challenges in degraded marine systems.


-- 

*Magie Aiken, *Ph.D.

Senior Lab Technician, Palaeoproteomics Lab, University of Reading, UK

Adjunct Graduate Faculty, Trent University, Canada
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