I have come to the view that the
working class is not inherently revolutionary. The working class, or sections of
it, becomes revolutionary as a result of the influence of a communist
intelligentsia on it. The working never becomes spontaneously revolutionary.
Even in the case of Russia it was the influence and leadership provided by
the Bolshevik and other radical circles of intelligentsia that led to much of
the political development within the working class. If the working class was
spontaneonously revolutionary because of its objective character social
revolution would have occurred some time ago. The number of times the working
class have challenged the system are few when set against the longevity of
capitalism. This is because its communist development is a function of the
existence and character of the radical intelligentsia prevailing during any
given period.
Consequently it would seem that
Lenin's vanguardist elitism was a necessary tool. However this is not to say
that a Bolshevik party seizes power in the interests of the working class
arbitrarily. In general a party such as the Bolsheviks can only seize power
under a restricted set of circumstances. This entails a conjuncture in which the
working class are in a high state of rebellious ferment. The communist vanguard
party must exploit this in the interests of the working class.
The political action of the working
class cannot be separated out from the influence of the intelligentsia on it.
The character of the inseparable combination of its own substantial conduct and
the character of the influence of the intelligentsia on it.
Warm regards
George Pennefather
George Pennefather
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