[Pen-l] labor and the auto companies

From: Rudy Fichtenbaum <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 2008 00:49:37 -0500 
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We keep hearing from conservatives and even a number of liberal commentators 
that the reason the big three auto companies are not competitive is because of 
high labor costs due to the fact that their workers are unionized. I just 
looked at Compensation (Payroll plus Benefits) as a percent of the Value of 
Shipments for Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing in the 
Annual Survey of Manufacturers. Compensation for all workers, not just 
production workers is about 7.2% of the Value of Shipments. Of course this 
includes both transplant as well as the "big three." Assume for a moment that 
GM, Ford and Chrysler accounted for 50% of auto sales and their labor cost was 
50% higher than the transplants. That would imply that Compensation for the big 
three was about 9% of sales compared to 6% for the transplants. That would make 
labor costs about 7.5% for the industry average. If that were the case and we 
cut labor costs at the big three in half that would reduce the cost of 
producing an automobile by 4.5%. Does anyone seriously believe that this would 
make the big three competitive?

Doesn't this expose the myth that the problems of the big three are due to high 
labor costs? Am I missing something?


Rudy


--
Rudy Fichtenbaum
Professor of Economics & Chief Negotiator AAUP-WSU
Department of Economics
Wright State University
Dayton, OH 45435
Phone: 937-775-3085
Fax: 937-775-2441




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