You have to wonder if Warren Buffett isn't in on the same racket,
given his interest in 'reinsurance'. At any rate, AIG is getting over
a hundred billion dollars in US funny money, so some of us are
supposed to give a shit, right?

----------

http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3931:aigs-offshore-strategies-hide-a-scam&catid=28:opinion&Itemid=64

NEW YORK?The company getting the biggest US bailout operated a scam to
help clients cheat on US taxes, regulators say. It is AIG, American
International Group, the world's largest insurance conglomerate.

AIG was run by Maurice "Hank" Greenberg. He was ousted as CEO in 2005
by the board of directors after the New York Attorney General charged
him with fraudulent business practices, securities fraud and other
violations.

These charges did not mention a captive insurance scam that Greenberg,
famous as a hands-on manager, would have been involved in approving.
AIG took inflated fees from customers, set up reinsurance companies
for them in Bermuda, and bought reinsurance from them, effectively
giving their clients tax-free cash in that offshore island.

Would Greenberg have known that his company was writing such a
tax-evading policy for the likes of Victor Posner, a notorious crook
who was banned from public companies by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) in 1988? Very likely.

The scam was discovered by Terry Mills, who worked for a large
insurance company in Delaware and was tasked to investigate the
insurance of Posner's NVF Corp. in 1993. Mills found that the premiums
were double the going rate. He said, "We were able to find them
coverage in the standard market."

However, the Delaware Insurance Department did not make the scam
public or take any action against AIG, which was so powerful that it
intimidated government regulators. (The Delaware regulator who talked
to Inter Press Service [IPS] said AIG sent a private investigator to
harass him.)

Provided the details of what AIG did, company spokesman Andrew Silver
replied, "We don't have any comment on that."

That is because the captive insurance scam was systemic. "This was not
an isolated case...AIG did that a lot," a former insurance regulator
said, speaking under condition of anonymity. "AIG helped companies set
up offshore captive reinsurance companies. AIG would then overcharge
on insurance and pay reinsurance premiums to the captives, giving the
captive owners tax-free offshore income."

AIG declares on its web site, "We pioneered the formation of captives
almost 60 years ago," and it offers management facilities to run the
captives in offshore Barbados, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, Gibraltar,
Guernsey, the Isle of Man and Luxembourg?where corporate and
accounting records are secret and taxes minimal or nonexistent.

It was all in the family. Jeffrey Greenberg, the AIG CEO Greenberg's
son, ran the Marsh Captive Management Group to help corporate
customers set up reinsurance companies in offshore Barbados. Jeffrey
was fired after his company was discovered rigging bids.

Doug McLeod, editor of the trade publication Business Insurance, said
there were captives that hardly ever paid any claims. McLeod explained
that he saw from the reinsurance records of one of the AIG companies
that it had a captive. It reported a pretty large amount of premiums
sent to that captive, but very little in claims payments coming back.

David Schiff, editor of Schiff's Insurance Observer, told IPS: "There
are more captive insurance companies in Bermuda than any place else.
The whole purpose is that it's not regulated by the US."

He said, "How do they tell us Microsoft is paying too much for
workers' comp [compensation]? There's no way for a regulator to know
that." He said, "Fraud is hard to find unless you get tipped off."

McLeod pointed out that several oil companies were joint shareholders
of Oil Insurance Ltd., an oil company group captive. There are more
than 1,800 captive insurance companies based in Bermuda, with over 60
percent owned by American interests.

McLeod said, "A majority of Fortune 500 companies have captives." He
pulled out a copy of the Tillinghas Captive Directory and ticked off
US companies with Bermuda captives: Levi Strauss: Majestic Insurance
International, Caterpillar Tractor: Caterpillar Insurance Co.  Ltd.,
FMC Corp (tractors): Financial Reassurance Co. and Transcon Insurance,
Carnival Corp.: Trident Insurance, all managed by Marsh.

Other big firms with captives were Schlumberger (oil-field services):
Harrington Sound Insurance and Castle Harbour Insurance, managed by
JLT, and United Van Lines: Vanliner Reinsurance managed by Codan
Management.

The insurance broker, who did not want his identity disclosed, said,
"Reinsurance has always been a traditional way of moving money. You
can do a "rent-a-captive" where you don't even have to set up your own
captive, you just run the funds through a bookkeeping system: it's
even cheaper. The question is whether the IRS [US Internal Revenue
Service] lets you get away with it."

In 2002, the IRS and the Treasury required transactions with captives
to trigger disclosure, list-maintenance and registration requirements
"based on information that many of these arrangements were being used
to shift income improperly to PORCs [producer-owned reinsurance
companies] for purposes of avoiding income tax."

However, in September 2004, the Bush administration abolished that
rule. The IRS commissioner said, "Based on disclosures by taxpayers
and examination of tax returns, we have determined problems associated
with these transactions are not as prevalent as initially believed."

The multibillion-dollar bailout of AIG by the US could trigger
extensive examinations by accountants to make detailed analyses of the
company's offshore strategies. What they learn could stop illicit
practices by AIG and lead to laws to prevent other insurance companies
from doing the same.

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