John Stuart Mill
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John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill in 1865
Photo by John Watkins
Full name John Stuart Mill
Born 20 May 1806(1806-05-20)
Pentonville, London, England
Died 8 May 1873 (aged 66)
Avignon, France


John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 8 May 1873) was a British philosopher
and civil servant. An influential contributor to social theory,
political theory, and political economy, his conception of liberty
justified the freedom of the individual in opposition to unlimited
state control.[2] He was a proponent of utilitarianism, an ethical
theory developed by Jeremy Bentham, although his conception of it was
very different from Bentham's. Hoping to remedy the problems found in
an inductive approach to science, such as confirmation bias, he
clearly set forth the premises of falsification as the key component
in the scientific method.[3] Mill was also a Member of Parliament and
an important figure in liberal political philosophy.
Era 19th-century philosophy,

Classical economics
Region Western Philosophy
School Empiricism, utilitarianism, liberalism
Main interests Political philosophy, ethics, economics, inductive logic
Notable ideas public/private sphere, hierarchy of pleasures in
Utilitarianism, liberalism, early liberal feminism, harm principle,
Mill's Methods
Influenced by[show]
Plato, Aristotle, Epicurus, Aquinas, Hobbes, Locke, Bentham, Francis
Place, James Mill, Harriet Taylor Mill, Smith, Ricardo, Tocqueville,
von Humboldt, Goethe, Coleridge, Saint-Simon (Utopian Socialists)[1]
Influenced[show]
William James, John Rawls, Robert Nozick, Bertrand Russell, Karl
Popper, Ronald Dworkin, H.L.A. Hart, Peter Singer, Wilhelm Dilthey,
Paul Feyerabend, Zechariah Chafee, John Maynard Keynes, Will Kymlicka,
Carlos Vaz Ferreira

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