Also, I should have said: it has been the official policy of the US
government and military neither to confirm nor deny the presence of
nukes (tactital nukes usually) on US ships or planes or overseas
bases. When New Zealand tried to get them to stop taking nukes into NZ
ports, the US actually set up sanctions that damaged the NZ economy.
However, I was thinking that during the height of the Cold War, with
Japan leaning towards the socialists and communists, they would have
thought of something different. Besides, in the 1940s and 50s, I don't
think it was so commonplace to take tactical nukes everywhere. I think
this came about mostly during the Vietnam War and then intensified
after, during the Reagan years. I could be wrong about that. Perhaps
the US army stockpiled nuclear artillery (nuke rounds, nuke-tipped
little john missiles, etc) for possible use in Korea. I have to
research this more.

If the people in Japan and S. Korea had known so many nukes were
coming and going with the US military, they might have thought
differently of the alliances set up by the US.

To hear some Japan officials talk about all this after the Cold War,
some claim they were assured the US had no nukes in Japan. Others say
they knew the US had nukes and it was acknowledged. Perhaps it's a mix
of both. I remember Time magazine reporting (int'l edition) in the
late 80s and 90s how the Japanese were sensitive about US carriers
putting into Yokohama because the ships are nuclear powered, but that
never made sense at all because Japan has nuclear power plants all
over the place--like dozens up and down the Japan Sea cost between
here (Fukui) and southern Honshu.

CJ

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