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http://www.sfgate.com/news/world/article/AP-sources-IS-al-Qaida-reach-accord-in-Syria-5890858.php
 



ISTANBUL (AP) — Militant leaders from the Islamic State group and al-Qaida 
gathered at a farm house in northern Syria last week and agreed on a plan to 
stop fighting each other and work together against their opponents, a 
high-level Syrian opposition official and a rebel commander have told The 
Associated Press . 

Such an accord could present new difficulties for Washington's strategy against 
the IS group. While warplanes from a U.S.-led coalition strike militants from 
the air, the Obama administration has counted on arming "moderate" rebel 
factions to push them back on the ground. Those rebels, already considered 
relatively weak and disorganized, would face far stronger opposition if the two 
heavy-hitting militant groups now are working together. 

IS — the group that has seized nearly a third of Syria and Iraq with a campaign 
of brutality and beheadings this year — and al-Qaida's affiliate in Syria, 
known as the Nusra Front, have fought each other bitterly for more than a year 
to dominate the rebellion against Syrian President Bashar Assad . 

The Associated Press reported late last month on signs that the two groups 
appear to have curtailed their feud with informal local truces. Their new 
agreement, according to the sources in rebel groups opposed to both IS and 
Nusra Front, would involve a promise to stop fighting and team up in attacks in 
some areas of northern Syria. 

Cooperation, however, would fall short of unifying the rival groups, and 
experts believe any pact between the two sides could easily unravel. U.S. 
intelligence officials have been watching the groups closely and say a full 
merger is not expected soon — if ever. A U.S. official with access to 
intelligence about Syria said the American intelligence community has not seen 
any indications of a shift in the two groups' strategy, but added that he could 
not rule out tactical deals on the ground. The official insisted on anonymity 
because he said he was not authorized to speak publicly about the subject. 

According to a Syrian opposition official speaking in Turkey, the meeting took 
place Nov. 2 in the town of Atareb, west of Aleppo, starting at around midnight 
and lasting until 4 a.m. The official said the meeting was closely followed by 
members of his movement, and he is certain that an agreement was reached. The 
official said about seven top militant leaders attended. 

A second source, a commander of brigades affiliated with the Western-backed 
Free Syrian Army who is known as Abu Musafer said he also had learned that 
high-ranking members of Nusra and IS met on Nov. 2. He did not disclose the 
exact location, but said it was organized by a third party and took place in an 
area where the FSA is active. 

According to Abu Musafer, two decisions were reached: First, to halt infighting 
between Nusra and IS and second, for the groups together to open up fronts 
against Kurdish fighters in a couple of new areas of northern Syria. 

The Nusra Front has long been seen as one of the toughest factions trying to 
oust Assad in a civil war estimated to have killed more than 200,000 since 
2011. The Islamic State group entered the Syria war in 2012 from its original 
home in Iraq and quickly earned a reputation for brutality and for trying to 
impose itself as the leading faction in the rebellion behind which all pious 
Muslims should united. Al-Qaida initially rejected IS's claims to any role in 
Syria, and Nusra and other factions entered a war-within-a-war against it. But 
the Islamic State group swelled in power and became flush with weapons and cash 
after overrunning much of northern and western Iraq over the summer. 

According to the opposition official, the meeting included an IS 
representative, two emissaries from Nusra Front, and attendees from the 
Khorasan Group , a small but battle-hardened band of al-Qaida veterans from 
Afghanistan and Pakistan. Also reported present at the meeting was Jund al-Aqsa 
, a hard-line faction that has sworn allegiance to IS; and Ahrar al-Sham , a 
conservative Muslim rebel group. 

The official said IS and the Nusra Front agreed to work to destroy the Syrian 
Revolutionaries Front, a prominent rebel faction armed and trained by the 
United States and led by a fighter named Jamal Maarouf . They agreed to keep 
fighting until all of the force, estimated to be 10,000 to 12,000 fighters, was 
eliminated, the official said. 

During the meeting, IS also offered to send extra fighters to Nusra Front for 
an assault it launched last week on Western-backed rebels from the Hazm 
Movement near the town of Khan al-Sunbul in northern Syria, the official said. 
IS sent about 100 fighters in 22 pickup trucks but Nusra ended up not needing 
the assistance, he said, because Hazm decided not to engage in the fight. 
Sixty-five Hazm fighters defected to Nusra, he said. 

Tom Joscelyn , an American analyst who tracks terror groups for the website 
Long War Journal, said he hasn't seen any messaging that would confirm that the 
two groups have formally joined forces on the battlefield. But he said there 
has been information emerging before the reported Nov. 2 meeting "that would 
seem to fit in with that being what they were driving at. There has been a big 
push on the al-Qaida side to get this (alliance) through." 

If they work together, the jihadis will be more effective in Syria, he said. 
"If there is less blood being spilled against each other and they don't have to 
worry about that, that's going to make it easier for the jihadis to go after 
Assad or any western-backed forces." 

___ 

Associated Press writer Zeina Karam in Beirut and Intelligence Writer Ken 
Dilanian in Washington contributed to this report. 
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