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From the introduction of Marx's PhD dissertation. Can you imagine any
PhD student having the guts to write something like this today?)
Philosophy, as long as a drop of blood shall pulse in its world-subduing
and absolutely free heart, will never grow tired of answering its
adversaries with the cry of Epicurus:
Not the man who denies the gods worshipped by the multitude, but he who
affirms of the gods what the multitude believes about them, is truly
impious.
Philosophy makes no secret of it. The confession of Prometheus:
In simple words, I hate the pack of gods
[Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound]
is its own confession, its own aphorism against all heavenly and earthly
gods who do not acknowledge human self-consciousness as the highest
divinity. It will have none other beside.
But to those poor March hares who rejoice over the apparently worsened
civil position of philosophy, it responds again, as Prometheus replied
to the servant of the gods, Hermes:
Be sure of this, I would not change my state
Of evil fortune for your servitude.
Better to be the servant of this rock
Than to be faithful boy to Father Zeus.
(Ibid.)
Prometheus is the most eminent saint and martyr in the philosophical
calendar.
Berlin, March 1841
https://archive.org/stream/Marx_Karl_-_Doctoral_Thesis_-_The_Difference_Between_the_Democritean_and_Epicure/Marx_Karl_-_Doctoral_Thesis_-_The_Difference_Between_the_Democritean_and_Epicurean_Philosophy_of_Nature_djvu.txt
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