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NY Times, May 20, 2018
Israel and Evangelicals: New U.S. Embassy Signals a Growing Alliance
By David D. Kirkpatrick, Elizabeth Dias and David M. Halbfinger
A night after the dedication of the new United States Embassy in
Jerusalem, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel convened American
evangelicals to plan their next steps.
In a conference room off his office, Mr. Netanyahu thanked the small
circle of prominent pastors and activists on Tuesday for pressing
President Trump to open the embassy, breaking with decades of American
policy that Jerusalem’s status should be decided in peace talks.
Which embassy would be next? Mr. Netanyahu wanted to know, running
through a list of other countries with strong evangelical churches.
Guatemala, Paraguay and Honduras had already followed the United States
in announcing their intention to move their embassies to Jerusalem from
Tel Aviv, but what about Brazil, India or even China?
“The prime minister was very excited,” recalled Mario Bramnick, the
Cuban-American pastor of a Pentecostal church near Miami and a Trump
supporter who attended the meeting.
The culmination of decades of lobbying, the dedication of the embassy in
Jerusalem this past week doubled as the most public recognition yet of
the growing importance the Netanyahu government now assigns to its
conservative Christian allies, even if some have been accused of making
anti-Semitic statements.
While Israel has long depended on the support of the Jewish diaspora,
the Netanyahu government has made a historic and strategic shift,
relying on the much larger base of evangelical Christians, even at the
risk of turning off American Jews who may be troubled by some
evangelicals’ denigration of their faith.
The paradox is well known: The beliefs of many evangelical Christians
that Israel is special to God — and, for some, a marker in apocalyptic
prophecies — lead many to hawkish support of the Jewish state while they
simultaneously insist that salvation awaits only those who accept Jesus
as their savior.
Mr. Netanyahu’s calculation mirrors that of his strong ally in
Washington, where Mr. Trump has tapped a wellspring of evangelical
support. Many of his top evangelical advisers attended the embassy
dedication as well as private meetings with Mr. Netanyahu last week.
But liberal Israelis warn that the increasingly close ties between the
Israeli right and the Christian right are accelerating a polarization
that is turning support for Israel into a partisan question in
Washington; not one Democratic lawmaker attended the embassy opening.
Liberal Jews also complain of a double standard, noting that Mr.
Netanyahu’s right-wing government is far more vigilant about allegations
of bigotry on the political left than among its conservative backers.
“There are a heck of a lot more evangelical voters than there are Jews,”
noted Rabbi David Sandmel, director of Interreligious Engagement for the
Anti-Defamation League. “So the Israeli government may say that for the
sake of that support we are not going to put as much emphasis on this or
that statement we may find problematic.”
Those trade-offs were on vivid display last week when Robert Jeffress,
an early and vocal Trump supporter and the pastor of a Southern Baptist
megachurch in Dallas, delivered an opening prayer at the embassy dedication.
Mr. Jeffress has warned that “you can’t be saved by being a Jew,” and
that Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Mormonism lead followers to an
eternity in hell.
In his opening prayer on Monday, he alluded to biblical prophecies about
a Second Coming, referring to the founding of the modern state of Israel
70 years ago as a “regathering” of God’s people. Then he closed his
prayer “in the name and the spirit of the Prince of Peace, Jesus our
Lord,” a Christian flourish that troubled even some of the most active
Jewish organizers of the evangelical alliance.
“You have this evangelical who ends his prayer knowing full well that
it’s inappropriate, that the Jews there are going to be upset that he
did that, and not able to answer ‘amen’ to his prayer,” said Rabbi
Yechiel Eckstein, founder of the International Fellowship of Christians
and Jews. Such an explicitly Christian prayer, he warned, revived old
fears of many Jews that evangelical support for Israel is “a way to
sweeten us up and get us soft to get Jesus through the back door.”
Rabbi Sandmel of the Anti-Defamation League said Mr. Jeffress had often
made statements the group deemed “unacceptable,” noting that throughout
history assertions such as his admonitions that Jews were damned to hell
had often contributed to anti-Semitic violence.
It was a “gut punch for most American Jews,” the liberal Israeli
newspaper Haaretz wrote in an editorial published Friday. The editorial
charged that the evangelical alliance “erodes Israel’s standing in its
traditional power centers — above all U.S. Jews, who view evangelicals
as a concrete threat to their values” and risked alienating “supporters
it may need as soon as November, in the event the Democrats win control
of the U.S. Senate or the House of Representatives.”
Mr. Netanyahu was seated in the front row next to Jared Kushner,
President Trump’s son-in-law and Middle East adviser, and both clapped
politely before and after Mr. Jeffress delivered his prayer.
The Rev. John C. Hagee, a televangelist who gave the closing
benediction, has said the Holocaust happened because God’s “top priority
for the Jewish people is to get them to come back to the land of
Israel,” a prelude to the Second Coming. In an email, Mr. Hagee said his
comments, in a sermon about the problem of evil in a world of God’s
creation, were taken out of context, and he has apologized for any offense.
David M. Friedman, the American ambassador to Israel who presided over
the embassy dedication, said evangelical Christians “support Israel with
much greater fervor and devotion than many in the Jewish community.”
“You’re running a country, you need friends, you need alliances, you
need to protect your people,” he said in an interview.
Many Israelis, especially on the right, shrug off the beliefs of their
Christian allies as a theoretical matter. When the Messiah arrives, runs
an old joke, we will ask him whether the visit is his first or his second.
Mr. Netanyahu has had rocky relations with liberal American Jews, partly
over what they see as his lack of interest in resuming peace talks with
the Palestinians, but even more over his acquiescence to Israel’s
ultra-Orthodox rabbis on contentious debates with Reform and
Conservative leaders involving conversions to Judaism and prayer at the
Western Wall. The alliance with evangelicals may free him of the need to
appease liberal Jews.
“He believes they’re going to assimilate and won’t be interested in
their Jewish identity,” Anshel Pfeffer, author of a biography of Mr.
Netanyahu, said in an interview. “He sees the Orthodox minority of
American Jews, much more in line with his right-wing thinking, becoming
the majority of American Jews in a generation or two. And he sees the
Republicans and the Christian evangelicals as being the real base of
support for Israel in the U.S., rather than American Jews.”
Public opinion polls show support for the Israeli government growing on
the American right as criticism builds on the left. Demographics show
Jews declining as a percentage of the American voters, with non-Orthodox
Jews in the steepest decline.
Ron Dermer, the Israeli ambassador to Washington and a regular
participant in events there to rally evangelical support, said that
“devout Christians” were now the “backbone” of the United States support
for Israel. “It’s got to be a solid quarter of the population, and that
is maybe 10, 15, 20 times the Jewish population,” he said in an interview.
But Mr. Dermer insisted that Israel was hardly writing off Democrats or
liberal American Jews. “You could say there’s a shift here or there, but
obviously for us, it’s important that we have strong support that’s very
broad and bipartisan,” he said. “You can’t fly a plane with one wing.”
Worldwide, the proportion is even more staggering, with the number of
evangelicals estimated at 600 million, led by the boom in traditionally
Catholic Latin American countries.
Israeli liberals say Mr. Netanyahu’s embrace of American evangelicals is
not the only instance when his vigilance against anti-Semitism has
appeared to be selective. Last fall, for example, the right-leaning
government of Hungary launched a multimillion-dollar advertising
campaign attacking the liberal financier and Holocaust-survivor George
Soros for his support of open immigration, including billboards that
attracted anti-Semitic graffiti.
The Israeli ambassador to Hungary denounced the advertisements with an
allusion to the Holocaust, saying the campaign “evokes sad memories but
also sows hatred and fear.”
But then Mr. Netanyahu’s government issued a “clarification,” saying
that the ambassador had only meant to disavow anti-Semitism in general.
“In no way was the statement meant to delegitimize criticism of George
Soros, who continuously undermines Israel’s democratically elected
governments,” the government’s statement said.
Still, Rabbi Sandmel of the Anti-Defamation League argued that if
evangelical Christians sometimes sounded chauvinistic about their faith,
some might contend that their support for the state of Israel helped
offset such views. Left-leaning critics who complain about a
conspiratorial “Jewish lobby,” on the other hand, seldom counterbalance
those views with support for Israel.
Mr. Netanyahu’s relationship with conservative Christians in America is
much closer than his ties to almost any other constituency abroad. Rabbi
Eckstein, of the International Fellowship of Christians and Jews, said
Mr. Netanyahu was far more popular with evangelicals than any previous
Israeli prime minister.
“He can speak their language,” Rabbi Eckstein said. “He is comfortable
with them. He has reciprocated with that kind of love affair.”
Ambassador Friedman said he had invited Mr. Jeffress and Mr. Hagee
because “they’re two of the most followed leaders of the evangelical
community, and I wanted to honor the community for having been so
constructive in helping to move this along.”
Mr. Netanyahu, for his part, invited more than a hundred high-profile
visitors to the Foreign Ministry for a celebration on the eve of the
embassy dedication and publicly thanked Mr. Hagee for his longtime
support for Israel.
“I’ve known Prime Minister Netanyahu for many years and am proud to call
him a friend,” Mr. Hagee said in an email interview, calling him “in
many ways the Churchill of our time.”
Elie Pieprz, an Orthodox Jew who represents an organization of Jewish
settlements in the West Bank, said, “If there is one person who has
helped Israel and the Jews of the world raise money and build political
support, that is Pastor Hagee.”
Mr. Jeffress called it “ridiculous” to equate common Christian beliefs
about salvation with anti-Semitism. “The fact that Christians believe
salvation is through faith in Christ alone is neither bigoted or
newsworthy,” he said in an interview. “The Jewish people and Israel
understand that, and they count evangelicals as their most supportive
friends.”
He said he had a “great” relationship with the president’s daughter
Ivanka and her husband, Mr. Kushner, who are Orthodox Jews. “I count
them as friends, and I know they count me as a friend,” he said.
“It’s no secret the left absolutely hates this move to recognize
Jerusalem as the capital, and they are going to attack it from any angle
they can,” he added. “This is part of a bigger attempt to discredit
President Trump, and it is having no effect whatsoever.”
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