http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/seven-existential-threats-15124

The Arab Demographic Threat.

Estimates of the Arab growth rate, both within Israel and the West Bank 
and Gaza, vary widely. A maximalist school holds that the Palestinian 
population on both sides of the 1949 armistice lines is expanding far 
more rapidly than the Jewish sector and will surpass it in less than a 
decade. Countering this claim, a minimalist school insists that the Arab 
birthrate in Israel is declining and that the population of the 
territories, because of emigration, is also shrinking.

Even if the minimalist interpretation is largely correct, it cannot 
alter a situation in which Israeli Arabs currently constitute one-fifth 
of the country’s population—one-quarter of the population under age 
19--and in which the West Bank now contains at least 2 million Arabs.

Israel, the Jewish State, is predicated on a decisive and stable Jewish 
majority of at least 70 percent. Any lower than that and Israel will 
have to decide between being a Jewish state and a democratic state. If 
it chooses democracy, then Israel as a Jewish state will cease to exist. 
If it remains officially Jewish, then the state will face an 
unprecedented level of international isolation, including sanctions, 
that might prove fatal.

Ideally, the remedy for this dilemma lies in separate states for Jews 
and Palestinian Arabs. The basic conditions for such a solution, 
however, are unrealizable for the foreseeable future. The creation of 
Palestinian government, even within the parameters of the deal proposed 
by President Clinton in 2000, would require the removal of at least 
100,000 Israelis from their West Bank homes. The evacuation of a mere 
8,100 Israelis from Gaza in 2005 required 55,000 IDF troops—the largest 
Israeli military operation since the 1973 Yom Kippur War—and was 
profoundly traumatic. And unlike the biblical heartland of Judaea and 
Samaria, which is now called the West Bank, Gaza has never been 
universally regarded as part of the historical Land of Israel.

On the Palestinian side there is no single leadership at all, and 
certainly not one ready to concede the demand for the repatriation of 
Palestinian refugees to Israel or to forfeit control of even part of the 
Temple Mount (a necessary precondition for a settlement that does not 
involve the division of Jerusalem). No Palestinian leader, even the most 
moderate, has recognized Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state or 
even the existence of a Jewish people.

In the absence of a realistic two-state paradigm, international pressure 
will grow to transform Israel into a binational state. This would spell 
the end of the Zionist project. Confronted with the lawlessness and 
violence endemic to other one-state situations in the Middle East such 
as Lebanon and Iraq, multitudes of Israeli Jews will emigrate.

_____________

Delegitimization.

Since the mid-1970s, Israel’s enemies have waged an increasingly 
successful campaign of delegitimizing Israel in world forums, 
intellectual and academic circles, and the press. The campaign has 
sought to depict Israel as a racist, colonialist state that proffers 
extraordinary rights to its Jewish citizens and denies fundamental 
freedoms to the Arabs. These accusations have found their way into 
standard textbooks on the Middle East and have become part of the daily 
discourse at the United Nations and other influential international 
organizations. Most recently, Israel has been depicted as an apartheid 
state, effectively comparing the Jewish State to South Africa under its 
former white supremacist regime. Many of Israel’s counterterrorism 
efforts are branded as war crimes, and Israeli generals are indicted by 
foreign courts.

Though the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza clearly contributed to 
the tarnishing of Israel’s image, increasingly the delegitimization 
campaign focuses not on Israel’s policy in the territories but on its 
essence as the Jewish national state.

Such calumny was, in the past, dismissed as harmless rhetoric. But as 
the delegitimization of Israel gained prominence, the basis was laid for 
international measures to isolate Israel and punish it with sanctions 
similar to those that brought down the South African regime. The 
academic campaigns to boycott Israeli universities and intellectuals are 
adumbrations of the type of strictures that could destroy Israel 
economically and deny it the ability to defend itself against the 
existential threats posed by terrorism and Iran.

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