I think Guy Miller hits the nail right on the head.  Proyect quotes from 
Malcolm on the OAU, so?  I don't see those views in contrast to the Panthers at 
all.  Rather, they embodied the application of that approach to the more 
radicalized situation of the late 60s.  Did the Panthers make mistakes? sure, 
who doesn't?  But to have carped from the sidelines with no roots in the black 
community was wrong and demoralizing.  I note the CP, for all its faults, had a 
different approach and was in the thick of solidarity with them and made 
political gains in that milieu.  Quite frankly, raising Malcolm against the 
Panthers came across like Kautsky raising Marx against the Bolsheviks.

I have no doubt whatsoever that Malcolm would not have taken that view and 
would resent his image being appropriated to themselves by these sectarians 
whom he would have viewed as trying to make him a miilquetoast "King" figure 
against "black power" militants (not that that is an accurate take on King at 
all).  Rather he would have been in the front lines of the struggle to defend 
the Panthers like the CP, Workers World and other activists were.  Moreover, 
that the Panthers didn't embrace orthodox marxism, so what? (what did the 
Republic door sit in strikers embrace?) History never operates by some orthodox 
playbook, adherence to which is always an excuse for abstention from what's 
really going on or for stabbing it in the back.  The Panthers were a mass 
organization thrown up spontaneously by the mass movement.  Miller's attitude 
of solidarity on that is entirely correct.  Yeah, they even had a rock/soul 
group called The Lumpens, so what? What were the demographics of the black 
community at the time?  get real! All this comes from a know-it-all sectarian 
milieu of intellectuals that had few links to the black community yet presumed 
to pretentiously lecture it from the sidelines.  

What did they know about police harassment in Oakland, about Harlem, about the 
south side of Chicago?  maybe they read something about it somewhere? Thus any 
healthy spirited radical of that era is gonna have a really hostile gut 
reaction to that bullshit which really represents playing it safe and ducking 
for cover politically-social opportunism Lenin excoriated Kautsky about: caving 
into scandalized respectable bourgois public opinion on the basis of idealized 
orthodox marxism when times get tough and represented their-not the only time 
they did that-, breaking ranks with the radical movement on a cutting edge 
issue on that basis.   I note however it wasn't always like that with "the 
trots".  I remember the YSA had another poster when I was in high school when 
Eldridge Cleaver was on the lam:  Eldridge Cleaver welcome here.  We've seen 
this before though in the history of the radical movement though when for 
example the SP wrote the IWW out of the movement or tried to on the basis of 
sanctimonious orthodoxy when they became just *too radical* for them.  The 
Panthers were an historical vanguard; the trots were and are a sectarian milieu 
that nobody heard of.  Of note, however, is the different attitude of European 
Trotskyists (who used "ultra-left" as a self-descriptor) and who championed the 
struggle of the Panthers in that period.                                       
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