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Below is the latest bewsletter from the Scientific Alliance:

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com


'Climategate': the beginning of the end for climate alarmism?

Strange that a simple four-letter word - gate - has acquired such layers of 
meaning in today's world. But, ever since the infamous Watergate scandal, 
which led to the resignation of President Nixon, commentators have been 
unable to resist adding the 'gate' suffix to denote a disgraceful affair. As 
a shorthand, it is brilliant, but some of the impact is lost because of its 
ubiquity.



The latest affair to be treated in this way is the leaking of a large batch 
of emails from the server of the University of East Anglia's Climate 
Research Unit. These do not show some of the senior scientists (who monitor 
the Earth's temperature) in a particularly favourable light. In particular, 
the apparent efforts to avoid scrutiny of the raw data on which published 
temperature trends are based is decidedly unscientific behaviour, and has, 
not surprisingly, been leapt upon with enthusiasm by critics. George 
Monbiot, arch-priest of UK greenery, felt sufficiently betrayed to call for 
the resignation of Professor Phil Jones, head of the CRU and author of some 
of the emails. And the university is taking this seriously: Professor Jones 
is temporarily stepping down while the affair is investigated.



This whole affair says more about sociology than science. What we see is two 
groups with entrenched positions: the mainstream scientists at CRU and other 
institutions and an assorted range of sceptics who have varying degrees of 
concern about the current received wisdom. That the server was hacked and 
the emails made public was at least partly due to the fact that legitimate 
requests for the raw temperature data used by the CRU were repeatedly 
refused.



>From the point of view of Professor Jones and his colleagues, those asking 
for the data were being a nuisance and simply seeking to find fault with 
their work. They therefore gave a range of excuses for not releasing the 
data (until it emerged that some of it had actually been dumped some years 
previously to save storage space!). Far from putting off the critics, it 
made them more determined to see the data, and the CRU unwittingly created 
the conditions which encouraged the hacker.



This is natural human behaviour, but should have no place in science. The 
essence of the scientific method is to test a hypothesis by collecting data 
and doing experiments. If it withstands this test, confidence in it 
improves, although this does not mean it will not be supplanted by a revised 
or even radically different hypothesis at some later date. Today's 
prevailing paradigm is that 'all knowledge is provisional' (although the 
certainty expressed by some climate scientists runs counter to this).



If researchers genuinely believe their work to be correct, they have nothing 
to fear from critics, even if they think they have malicious intent. 
Unsubstantiated attacks may be a nuisance and waste time in the short term, 
but refuting them further strengthens the original case. Some climate change 
researchers, in contrast, have been acting as though they are not confident 
in their work. Because of their refusal to be open and make their data 
freely available, they have damaged their cause. To what extent remains to 
be seen.



There are various theories about how these emails were made public: this may 
not have been a case of deliberate hacking, but rather that the material was 
inadvertently put on a server with public access. How they were obtained is 
not really the point; it is the content which is important. But double 
standards seem to abide on this point as well. Initial reports nearly all 
used the term 'stolen', which is unusual for this sort of case. Some of the 
same people who have deplored this would doubtless have been pleased to see 
material similarly 'stolen' which discredited a major oil company or, 
indeed, a group of sceptical scientists.



There is a parallel here with the treatment of sceptics by the 
environmentalist and scientific establishment. Ad hominem attacks are 
commonplace, with activists routinely suggesting that dissent is funded by 
'Big Oil'. Rather than argue against their opponents - which surely puts 
them on a firm footing if the evidence is as irrefutable as they suggest - 
they try to discredit them. Many senior scientists are no better; even Lord 
Rees, President of the Royal Society, recently referred to climate sceptics 
as 'village idiots'.



The climate change issue - the defining issue of the first decade of the 
21st century - has exposed swathes of modern science to be little more than 
activism and advocacy for a sincerely held view. Scientists should be 
capable of taking part in rational dialogue, even if they profoundly 
disagree with each other. Resorting to name-calling is deeply regrettable.



Neither is this one-way traffic. The high-handed and dismissive behaviour of 
the climate change lobby has led to equally intolerant behaviour form the 
more radical wing of the sceptics. Some have been content to point out the 
unscientific behaviour in the CRU coterie, but others have made accusations 
of deliberate fraud. This spat has turned into a classic dialogue of the 
deaf, but hopefully the more reasonable voices on both sides of the debate 
will ultimately triumph.



But after all the talking, all the preparation and all the hype, the 
Copenhagen conference is finally upon us. Next week, the delegates will 
gather in the Danish capital, to be joined by selected world leaders - 
including President Obama - some days later. The conference will finish on 
18th December, the best possible gloss will be put on whatever political 
agreement finally emerges, and the exhausted participants will begin to 
recuperate for the next round.



Not everyone who subscribes to the current global warming hypothesis wants 
success in Copenhagen, though. James Hansen, activist scientist par 
excellence, believes that the draft Copenhagen treaty is deeply flawed and 
would like to see it rejected so that the parties start from scratch. For 
the truly committed, no compromised is tolerable.



Yvo de Boer, head of the UN's climate change agency, has talked of a treaty 
being ready by next June. Maybe, but there is still a mountain to climb 
before a binding agreement is signed which would cover the post-Kyoto 
period. And even then, it is likely that many countries which ratify a 
future treaty will not feel bound to honour their commitments. Such has been 
the outcome of Kyoto.



In the meantime, the dual pressures of an economic crisis and a dubious 
public make real progress towards radical policy goals unachievable. 
'Climategate' will not have made a radical difference, but it is part of the 
slow drip of inconvenient messages which are eroding the black and white 
message of 'the science is settled and we're all doomed'. To change 
metaphors in mid-paragraph, it is not unreasonable to suggest that the high 
tide of climate alarmism has been reached.




The Scientific Alliance
St John's Innovation Centre, Cowley Road, Cambridge CB4 0WS
Tel: +44 1223 421242


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