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(An article from my hometown paper.)


http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100124/NEWS/1240344

News
Recession reveals new face of homeless in mid-Hudson
'It could happen to you or your neighbor'
By Steve Israel

Times Herald-Record
January 24, 2010 2:00 AM

Lounging in his box seat near the sparkling green baseball diamond, feet 
on the dugout roof as he munches a hot dog, no one could possibly know 
the dad is homeless — not even his kids next to him. But after the dad 
had taken those kids to the Hudson Valley Renegades game — buying the 
great seats to salvage a shred of dignity — the divorced ex-Wall Street 
worker drops his children at their mom's

house. Then he drives to the Walmart parking lot, sets the front seat of 
his SUV in the reclining position, covers himself with one of his 8 
blankets and goes to sleep in his only home, his car.

This is the face of the new — and hidden — mid-Hudson homeless: 
middle-class men and women without a safety net who, when they lose 
their jobs, often live under the public radar by finding shelter in cars 
and on couches.

This dad was a computer analyst from the city who just a few years ago 
was earning enough money — $80,000 per year in salaries and bonuses — to 
buy a new, three-bedroom $250,000 colonial home on three-quarters of an 
acre in Orange County, with a finished basement, a backyard swing set 
and a basketball hoop.

Then the dad — who wants to be called Lenny because he's too embarrassed 
to give his real name — loses his job in the Wall Street layoffs that 
have so far cost more than 100,000 financial workers their positions. 
The Bronx native, who had been living paycheck to paycheck to pay more 
than $3,000 per month in expenses that included a $1,500-per-month 
mortgage from Countrywide, cannot pay his bills, not even with his 
wife's $500-per-week office job. He opens the mail to find threatening 
foreclosure notices. He picks up the phone to hear threatening 
foreclosure phone calls.

He has no savings. He has no job. He loses his home.

He has enough pride not to want to tell his only close relative, his 
elderly mother, that he's losing everything, this man without a college 
degree who built a new life by working.

So on a hot and muggy August day three years ago, he shuts the door of 
his dream home one final time. With a backpack containing his $100 
leather jacket from the Gap, some clothes, toiletries and pictures of 
his kids, Lenny, then 55, heads to the place that — along with brief 
stays in an apartment, two filthy motels and a long stay in a clean 
shelter — would be his new home for months, that SUV with 200,000 miles 
on it.

"I can't even articulate how (crappy) I felt," Lenny says.

So when he finally gets some money from the sale of that house — after 
settling his divorce — he wants to do something for the kids he'd read 
bedtime stories to. He buys them those Renegades season tickets.

"The best," he says. "You do anything for normalcy."

Face of homeless has changed

The new, often hidden homeless are middle-age ex-Wall Street workers 
like Lenny, who sleep in cars beneath towering mall lights, play poker 
on laptops and read library books about larger-than-life heroes like Joe 
DiMaggio. They sneak showers at truck stops and work temporary jobs at 
malls including Woodbury Common.

"It's not drug addicts or derelicts; it's teachers, secretaries, truck 
drivers," says Lenny, ticking off some folks he's met at soup kitchens 
and shelters.

The new homeless are mothers like Monticello's Sherry Sanders, who quits 
her waitress job that paid as much as $800 a week to move to the 
mountains from New Jersey with a boyfriend. Then she loses her new $15 
per hour house-cleaning job when the resort closes. She ends up sleeping 
on friends' couches after the relationship ends. All she has left is the 
eyeliner she wears to remind her of better days. Pride doesn't allow her 
to tell her married kids about her homelessness.

The new homeless are young office worker moms like Middletown's Tanya 
Covert, who could not pay the $2,000 per month it costs for her to rent, 
heat, power and eat in her mobile home. So she too ends up homeless, 
finding shelter for herself and her little girl in a motel room just 
outside her daughter's school district. She waits weeks to tell the 
school she's homeless — and eligible for free meals — for fear the girl 
will have to transfer from the school she loves.

The new homeless include a real estate broker whose income has been 
slashed from $200,000 to $20,000. They include a nurse and a carpenter, 
a teacher and a secretary who have been living on the thin ice of the 
recession economy and have fallen through the cracks when they lose 
their jobs.

"The face of the homeless has changed; it's the middle class, the 
upper-middle class," says Shari Trust, who, as the chairwoman of the 
Housing Task Force in Monticello, gets some 30 calls a week for help. 
"Employment's cut back. Overtime's cut back, and if you can't hang on to 
your home, your credit's shot so you can't even get an apartment."

The new homeless are not necessarily the hundreds of mothers and 
fathers, sons and daughters packing the region's few shelters to 
capacity. Like Lenny, they're the anonymous car dwellers in parking lots 
and "couch surfers" in apartments, often swelling the number of people 
in a two-bedroom place to 10.

The new homeless are often so hidden, they go uncounted. But the state 
does know that more than 1,300 local school kids, and their families, 
are considered homeless by their schools because they don't have a 
regular place to sleep each night — a number that's soared some 30 
percent over the past two years. In Orange County alone, the official 
number of homeless has doubled over the past two years, to 218. The 
unofficial number is twice that.

"People can't see the face of homelessness. It could happen to you or 
your neighbor," says Kathi Hitt, director of administration and case 
management for Sullivan County's Division of Health and Family Services. 
Her agency sees some 250-260 people per month, but has difficulty 
tallying numbers of the new homeless because of their anonymity and the 
fact that staff to document the problem has been cut.

Too proud to ask for help

But even though the population of the new homeless is as diverse as the 
population of those with homes, most have one thing in common in this 
region that's been the fastest growing in the state: no financial or 
family safety net.

When folks like Lenny get behind on their mortgages or lose their homes, 
they have no place to turn. To rent an apartment, you need at least 
three months' rent, including one month's security. With the fair market 
value of a two-bedroom apartment in Orange, Ulster or Sullivan counties 
about $1,000 per month, you must have $3,000.

"And who has that?" asks former waitress Sherry Sanders.

School nurses — who often see the littlest, most helpless victims of the 
new homelessness — are also the first to see how easy it is to slip 
through the cracks of this financial thin ice. They see more and more 
children without anyone to contact in an emergency besides a parent.

"There is no support system," says Pine Bush Elementary School nurse 
Bobbie Ercoline, whose school food pantry helped two new homeless 
families in just the past month.

And while the traditional poor know the ropes of the welfare system, the 
new homeless often have no idea that there are programs to help prevent 
homelessness. Plus, many of the new homeless are too proud to ask for help.

So, like Lenny, they may rent an apartment that they can't afford, or 
live in a $350 per week motel, which soon drains whatever money they 
have. And they end up on couches or in cars — clinging to whatever 
normalcy they can salvage, like those Renegades tickets, or that eyeliner.

"I think I was depressed," says Lenny.

So he would sleep beneath those blankets, awake shivering at 3 a.m. and 
drive to the home where his kids slept, just for a look. And when his 
wife was at work, he'd often find the spare key and sneak a shower. He 
finally did ask for help at Occupations Inc. in Middletown, which 
offered him counseling, medication, shelter and the chance to apply for 
government benefits like food stamps — which he shares with his old 
family while he stays with them this winter.

But even after all he's been through, even after sleeping in his car for 
months, Lenny, now 59, still hasn't come to grips with his not-so-new 
homelessness. Ask if he considers himself homeless and he'll tell you 
about watching "Law and Order" with his kids. He'll see a wild-eyed, 
mangy guy who is "homeless."

"I look around and feel paranoid," he says, tugging on that black 
leather jacket he bought a few years ago when he was working on Wall 
Street and living in a new home. "And I think, that's not me. That's not 
any of us. We're normal."

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