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Einde O'Callaghan:
> Just to clarify: The affiliated trade unions have 50%
> (i.e., half) of the delegates at Labour Party Conferences.
> How these are selected varies from union to union, but
> most British trade unions do have some semblance of
> democracy. On a local level affiliated trade unions are 

I don't know what the situation is with the British trade union movement 
democracy, but I would just like to comment the "some semblance of 
democracy" stuff I think I saw in another message here as well.

Based on my experience in the Finnish Metal Workers Union (MWU), it is 
wishful thinking to pretend that the membership doesn't participate 
because there is no "real" democracy. No doubt participation could be 
easier, but somehow I'm a bit tired of this rhetoric that the workers 
would participate if only the leaders were not pissing them in the eye 
all the time and doing their best to hold the workers down or something. 
Forgive me for putting it as sharply as this, it's just to make the 
point..

An example: a few years ago the MWU leadership (social democrats, or 
SDs) was pushing for a massive merger, where the 165 000 member MWU was 
to be abolished and merged with several other unions to form a union of 
300 000 members. The SDs didn't have the 3/4 majority in the MWU council 
to abolish the union (a precondition for the merger), so they agreed to 
a membership vote - after all, why not: The hoped-for positive outcome 
for the leadership's initiative was their only way to pressure the 
left-wingers to accept the merger. If they lose the vote, it doesn't 
matter, they would've lost anyway, but if they win it, then they have a 
weapon against the lefts.

The leftwingers seized the moment because they've (we've) always wanted 
a membership vote, mostly on collective agreements, and now there was 
one on offer. So of course.

Last spring the vote was implemented. Every member got mailed a letter 
with the ticket, and they had to check one of the boxes, do you support 
MWU participation in the new industrial union, yes or no. With the 
ticket there was a pre-paid return envelope, so you just had to put the 
checked ticket in it and put it in the mailbox. Absolutely no cost for 
you. That's all. Whatever you might say about how the question was 
formulated (e.g. nothing on abolishing the MWU), in my very humble 
opinion taking part in the vote was not a question of unnecessary 
hurdles put in the way, or other difficulties. How much more easier can 
it be?

The participation rate was a pathetic 25% (normally in union elections 
the rate is around 50%), and of them a bit over half supported the 
leadership. The leftwingers had counted on member participation based on 
their healthy suspicion of what the leadership is up to.. but they 
miscalculated. In the decisive council meeting the leftwingers voted 
against the merger despite having originally agreed to respect the 
membership vote (because they had thought that of course they'd vote 
against the leadership now that they get the chance). It's beside the 
point that the leftwingers still did the right in voting against the 
merger; the point is they had counted on membership activity, and it 
failed.

MWU council members are workers from the bench (= no union 
functionaries). Everybody votes with the party of course, but they have 
to face the heat from the shop floor for what they vote for - in case 
the shop floor is interested, that is. I'm afraid they're not so 
interested as we often hope, and the SDs don't need so many dirty tricks 
to keep the membership down..

You don't need to hold down a person who's not trying to go anywhere. I 
think the picture the "they don't participate because there's no real 
democracy" formulation paints is a bit too rosy..

Joonas Laine
MWU branch 49

-- 
jjonas @ nic.fi


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