Hamma Hammami: testimony of the Nadhor prison

Saturdays January 25, 2003 
Hamma Hammami was born on January 8, 1952 in El Aroussa, in the North-West of 
Tunisia.
Spokesman of the Communist Party of the Workmen of Tunisia (PCOT) prohibited.
Professor of letters and Arab, directing civilization of the newspaper 
prohibits "El Badil".
Married with Radhia Nasraoui, lawyer and militant of the human rights. Father 
of three girls: Nadia, Oussaïma and Sarah.


Hamma Hammami was condemned by contumacy on July 14, 1999, at the time dun 
lawsuit dopinion, at 9 years and 3 months of prison. It lived in clandestinity 
of February 27, 1999 to February 2, 2002, date on which, him and his/her 
comrades Abdeljabbar Madouri and Samir Taamallah chose to put an end to 
clandestinity (like Ammar Amroussia condemned in another business) and 
presented themselves in front of the correctional court of Tunis to make 
opposition to their judgment by default. It sest considering confirming its 
sorrow without being able to defend oneself at the time dun lawsuit masquerade.

It was released with Samir Tâamallah, Wednesday September 4, 2002.


Curriculum vitae 


Among its writings: 
The way of dignity
Against lobscurantism
The Tunisian woman: its present and its future
Us and the question of the woman
Secularity
A reading of lhistoire of the Tunisian labor-union movement
Socialism or cruelty
Crisis of the bureaucracy or crisis of socialism

Arrests and lawsuit: 

February 1972: one month and half of prison to have taken part in the studied 
movement of February 1972.

1974: eight years and half of prison for attack to the safety of lEtat, 
membership of a not recognized association "El Aamel Ettounsi" (the Tunisian 
Worker). Over the eight years of prison Hamma Hammami in purged six, of 1974 to 
July 1980.

Wildly tortured during its arrest, it trails jusquà aujourdhui serious 
after-effects on the level of the left part of its body. Tunisian LEtat 
implicitly recognized its responsibility in that while sending to its load 
Hamma Hammami to look after itself in France.

May 1986: decree then slackened without lawsuit.

May 1987: after the constitution of the PCOT and when Hamma Hammami was in 
France, it was judged and condemned by defect to 18 months of prison for 
maintenance dune not recognized association and diffusion of leaflets.

1989 to 1991: temporary arrests on several occasions.

February 3, 1992: one month of prison closes for a business of common right 
gone up of all parts.

1992: series of lawsuit with lencontre of Hamma Hammami in its capacity as 
journalist and director of the newspaper "El Badil" following the publication 
of various articles in this newspaper. The dinculpation heads were: public 
insult with lordre and propagation of false news. For example, to have written 
that the cost of living does not cease daugmenter and that the capacity 
dachat popular layers worsens more and more or to have claimed the dissolution 
of the body of the political police force and the continuation of of torture, 
etc.

On the whole, it cumulated 2 years and 8 months of prison with deferment and 
7000 dinars damendes (nearly 40 000 francs). The newspaper "El Badil" was 
suspended on several occasions, before dêtre completely suspended.

December 16, 1992: condemned by contumacy to 4 years and 9 months of prison by 
the court of first authority of Gabès for maintenance dune not recognized 
association (the PCOT), diffusion of leaflets likely to disturb lordre public, 
held of unauthorized meetings and collection dargent without authorization.

February 14, 1994: decree the morning at the town of Sousse. It was shown 
within the framework dun lawsuit of common right of rebellion, aggression 
dagents during lexercice of their function and falsification dune chart 
national didentity. Its lawyers, who lont visited on February 16, 1994, noted 
apparent traces of torture on his face and various parts of his body. It 
affirmed quil to them was tortured on several occasions and sest disappeared 
twice before remaining unconscious during several hours.

April 6, and 7 1994: condemned, at the time of two lawsuits, by the courts of 
Gabès (in opposition to the judgement given by defect on December 16, 1992) and 
of Sousse (within the framework of laffaire of common right gone up against 
him during its arrest) to a 9 years and 7 months total of firm prison.

November 6, 1995: Hamma Hammami is released after having purged close dun year 
and 9 months of prison.

February 28, 1998: sought by the police force, it sest flees and lives since 
in clandestinity.

July 14, 1999: condemned by defect by the correctional court of Tunis to 9 
years and 3 months of prison for maintenance dune association which calls with 
hatred, insult with lordre public, insult with the magistrature, diffusion of 
leaflets likely to disturb lordre public, diffusion of false news with 
intention to disturb lordre public, call to the rebellion and incentive of the 
citizens to violate the laws of the country, organization of meetings without 
authorization and availability dun local for unauthorized meetings.

Within the framework of this lawsuit, a score of its fellow accused, whose his 
woman Master Radhia Nasraoui, were condemned to various sorrows.

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