I sent this yesterday (6.52 pm Melbourne, Australia, time) and it came back 
into my inbox, but it is not showing up on the "latest 100 messages" list.

Chris Slee

________________________________


RKOB acknowledges that "Turkey is oppressing the Kurds", but downplays this by 
saying that the oppression of the Kurds is "an important issue but not the only 
one in this region".  Of course it is not the "only" issue, but since it is 
"important" then we should express our solidarity with those fighting for 
Kurdish rights against the Turkish state - including the PKK and YPG/YPJ.  But 
RKOB does not do so.

He claims that the YPG is "circling around US imperialism".  I assume he is 
referring to the cooperation between the Syrian Democratic Forces and the US in 
fighting against ISIS.

But RKOB seems to have a double standard.  In 2011 the Libyan rebels were 
allied with NATO in the campaign to overthrow Gaddafi.  Yet RKOB does not 
denounce them as pro-imperialist.

RKOB denies that the Libyan rebels were racist.  They included a diverse 
mixture of political ideologies, so I will not generalise about the whole rebel 
movement.  But certainly a powerful section of the rebel movement was extremely 
racist.

The rebel militia from the city of Misrata ethnically cleansed the black 
population of the nearby town of Tawergha, destroying their homes and driving 
them away, causing them to flee to refugee camps in other cities.  Even after 
the war against Gaddafi was over, the Misrata militia refused to allow the 
refugees to return for more than 6 years.  In 2018 an agreement was reached 
that they would no longer be blocked from returning, but as far as I know few 
have done so, because of the devastated condition of the town, and because of 
continuing fear of the Misrata militia.

In judging whether the Turkish-backed Government of National Accord is better 
than the Haftar forces, their attitude towards black people, including the 
refugees from Tawergha, would be one criterion (not the only one, of course).  
I have not studied this question sufficiently to form a definite opinion on 
this.

Chris Slee


________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of RKOB <[email protected]>
Sent: Saturday, 19 September 2020 4:38 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [marxmail] War Clouds in Eastern Mediterranean


In my opinion, there are the following problems in your argument.

1) You say, rightly, that Turkey is oppressing the Kurds. This is surely true 
and has to be opposed by all socialists and democrats. But in contrast to the 
perception of you and other supporters of the YPG, politics in the Middle East 
does not circle around the Kurdish question. It is rather the YPG which is 
circling around U.S. imperialism (and sometimes other holders of power like 
Assad).

You can not and should not judge all states and forces primarily by what they 
say on the Kurdish issue. It is an important issue but not the only one in this 
region.

2) You say: “Erdogan's desire to make Turkey more influential in the Middle 
East - to make it more like an imperialist power.” We can discuss about 
Erdoğan’s “desire”. But this is not decisive for Marxists. It is the objective 
role of different forces in a given conflict. There have been national 
liberation movements in history fighting under the banner of Islam which might 
have “desired” to create a “global caliphate”. However, objectively they were 
fighting the occupation by British, French or US imperialism. Apologists of 
imperialism took this ideological mantle as a pretext to denounce such 
struggles. Communists don’t do this.

It is necessary to have not an impressionistic characterization of a state 
(“the desire of its head is …”) but an objective class analysis of its 
political and economic position. A brief summary of our analysis of Turkey can 
be read in chapter V of this book: 
https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/world-perspectives-2018/

3) The difference between the Libyan GNA government and General Haftar is 
similar to the difference between Morsi and General Sisi in Egypt. Or, to give 
another analogy, between the Erdoğan government and the Turkish military 
dictatorships from 1980 onwards. Yes, they are all bourgeois. Yes, they all 
collaborate in one way or another with this or that Great Power. But if you are 
blind to recognize the difference between a semi-democratic bourgeois 
parliamentary system and a full-blown dictatorship, you repeat the nonsense of 
the Stalinist “social-fascism” theory of the late 1920s and early 1930s.

It is because you are incapable to recognize this difference that you put the 
foreign intervention of Saudi Arabia/UAE on the same level as Turkey’s. One 
attempts to bloody crush a liberation struggle. The other tries to exploit and 
manipulate it (in order to finally liquidate it). “In the end” it is all the 
same. Likewise, “in the end” we will be all dead. But in the meantime we can do 
a few things if we are not instantly killed! Serious political people must not 
ignore this difference!

4) It is a well-known slander of pro-Gaddafi people to denounce the Libyan 
Revolution as “anti-Black racist”. Behind this is the claim that the Gaddafi 
dictatorship had been somehow better for Black people. There is no doubt, that 
there exist (and always existed) anti-Black chauvinist trends in the Arab 
world. But the Libyan Revolution did not centre around the issue of Black 
people and did not follow an agenda of “anti-Black racism”. This is Gaddafian 
slander of the revolutionary process and a cheap excuse for refusing to take 
sides in the civil war (see only this e.g. the second half of our essay: 
https://www.thecommunists.net/theory/liberation-struggle-and-imperialism/).

--
Revolutionär-Kommunistische Organisation BEFREIUNG
(Österreichische Sektion der RCIT, 
www.thecommunists.net<http://www.thecommunists.net>)
www.rkob.net<http://www.rkob.net>
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Tel./SMS/WhatsApp/Telegram: +43-650-4068314


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