On Sat, Oct 3, 2020 at 2:10 AM Vladimiro Giacche' <
vladimiro.giac...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Couldn‘t be Marx‘ Critique of GOTHA Program (1875, Published by Engels in
> 1891) instead  ?
>

Could be, Vladimiro.  Of course i don't KNOW.  Maybe Ronald Suny has the
sources and resources to eventually be able to definitely answer.  There
might be useful evidence in other Stalin biographies.

Apparently Stalin and his comrades were reading their first basic socialist
texts.  In the same paragraph i quoted from initially, Suny mentions that
they were soon also reading the first volume of *Capital* along with "*The
Communist Manifesto*, Marx’s *The Erfurt Program*, and Engels’s* The
Development of Scientific Socialism."*
If *"Engels's The Development of Scientific Socialism" *was their
translation of "*Socialism: Utopian and Scientific*" these are all well
known and widely studied basic works of socialism - with the exception of
the mysterious "Marx’s
*The Erfurt Program."  *

My conjecture is that they were reading Kautsky's "The Erfurt Program"
misidentified as being Marx's.  "The Erfurt Program" was being spread
widely throughout the socialist movement as the model contemporary Marxist
program.  It seems to fit well with their other basic reading on marxist
socialism.

I see *The Critique of the Gotha Program* as more of an insider document
initially written as a private letter in 1875 for discussion among leaders
and not published during Marx's lifetime.  Engels published it in *Die Neue
Zeit *in 1891 as a contribution to SPD preparation of a new program for the
Erfurt Congress (which would replace the Gotha Program of 1875).  I'm
guessing that Stalin and his young friends were more likely to be reading
Kautsky's *The Erfurt Program* than Marx's *Critique of the Gotha Program*
in 1896-97 in Tbilisi (aka Tiflis w/in Russian empire).


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