Only skimming here but I'd ask first whether, beyond the biological level (and 
perhaps not even completely there), there is any such actual thing thing as 
humanity properly so called.

Contemporary liberals in the near social-democratic FDR sense (if there are 
any) and also neoliberals (of whom there are far too many) all speak warmly of 
humanity as already completely achieved through a supernaturally given set of 
rights which, per them, self-evidently suffice to mandate and sustain society, 
and which guarantee the essentially extrasocial reality of the Precious 
Individual who will free us all through her irresistible creativity 
(entrepreneurship or expressive dance or fingerpainting or pop music or martial 
arts or drag-racing or That Special Smile or whatever).

Don't we, on the contrary, regard humanity as a kind of project that may or may 
not be realized in history.  One implication of this is that there are and can 
be no fully realized individual human beings at present, only a set of damaged 
and continually changing partial humans who will probably die without ever 
fully coming to be in any liberal sense.  The task is above all to rationalize 
the material basis in order to create optimum conditions for species 
development, knowing that the species and nature itself will surely come to an 
end one day.

Maybe this is not possible.  People as we know them are inherently both social 
and selfish--and are mostly never completely either or much of anything else in 
the long run.  We face at best an optimization exercise.  Is this worth what 
now appears to be a near-impossible effort?


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