On Thu, Dec 17, 2020 at 6:52 PM CovertAction Magazine <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote: https://covertactionmagazine.com/2020/12/17/this-book-turns-everything-you-thought-you-knew-about-north-korea-upside-down/

There's such mixed information here, that distracts from the important critique of U.S. war crimes:

   "Also in the late 1970s, Kim’s regime dispatched 1,500 personnel to
   train and advise the Cuban-backed People’s Movement for the
   Liberation of Angola (MPLA), which fought against U.S. proxies
   allied with apartheid South Africa, and supported the African
   National Congress (ANC) and South West Africa People’s Organization
   (SWAPO) liberation forces in Namibia, and Robert Mugabe’s government
   in Zimbabwe, which was a target of U.S. sanctions."

I haven't heard anything in ANC circuits here in South Africa about North Korean support, and don't know the other cases.

But I do know the last phrase in the quote above is nonsense since the Reagan regime was - during the early 1980s when the support followed - helping the Zimbabwe ruling class maintain its characteristic talk-left walk-right policies. Details are here <https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Patrick_Bond/publication/250226419_Uneven_Zimbabwe_A_Study_of_Finance_Development_and_Underdevelopment/links/586d302308ae6eb871bce0e0/Uneven-Zimbabwe-A-Study-of-Finance-Development-and-Underdevelopment.pdf?origin=publication_detail>.

No one has denied the North Korean military aid to Mugabe was channeled into training Zimbabwe's Fifth Brigade to massacre 20 000 or more people in the Matabeleland provinces in the mid-1980s <https://www.theindependent.co.zw/2019/04/18/gukurahundi-carefully-planned/>. The main military leader authorising the “Gukurahundi” killings is the current president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, and that legacy will never be forgotten <https://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/thousands-of-deaths-haunt-mnangagwa-before-zimbabwe-election-15867703>.

Other incidents: when the North Korean soccer team playing in the 2010 World Cup in South Africa tried to open a training base in the main city, Bulawayo, they were shooed out <https://www.theafricareport.com/7910/north-koreas-kim-jong-ils-demise-splits-zimbabwe/> by angry residents. When North Koreans built a statute of Mugabe's rival (Joshua Nkomo) in the same city, it was widely criticized as a bizarre hypocrisy <https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/Africa-Monitor/2010/1001/How-a-pair-of-North-Korean-built-statues-reopened-ethnic-wounds-in-Zimbabwe>. There was great controversy <https://nehandaradio.com/2013/09/19/zimbabwe-in-arms-for-uranium-pact-with-north-korea/> over a prospective uranium-for-arms deal between Zim and NK in 2013.

I really hope this book isn't full of distortions like this one.




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