The article also noted with respect to the Civil War:

"At the time the northern states had 801,000 factory workers against 79,000 in
the South ... It should be noted that in the Union or pro-Union states there 
were
about 443,000 enslaved people, in contrast to the 3,522,000 in the Confederate
states. ... It seems quite clear that the 19th-century conflict was not only an
economic one but also a conflict between modes of production."

and

"... during the 19th-century war the color fault line clearly distinguished two 
types
of economy (for example, the 96,000 industrial plants in the North from the
17,000 in the South)..."

On 3 Feb 2021 at 9:34, Louis Proyect wrote:

>
> The North, at the time of secession, was headed,
> along with the rest of the country, by Abraham
> Lincoln, who was also the first president of a
> newly-born party the Republicans; while the
> Confederate states were represented by a
> Democratic party, which in that era, and for some
> time afterwards, represented the interests of the
> large landowners who owned slaves and of small
> landowners who, though their use of slave labor
> was modest compared to that of the large
> plantations, also lived on the export of cotton and
> tobacco to industries across the Atlantic. Indeed,
> as Marx had already noted in 1847 in The Poverty of
> Philosophy, the slavery of the US South had little or
> nothing to do with ancient slavery but constituted a
> modern system of exploitation, indispensable for
> the development of British and European
> manufacturing capitalism.
> https://brooklynrail.org/2021/02/field-notes/Fault-Line-of-the-Ameri
> can-Civil-War
> 
>



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