The books by Julia Sweig and Steve Cushion are both very informative on the 
urban struggles in the Cuban revolution.

People may also be interested in my pamphlet on this topic:

http://links.org.au/node/1451

****

Regarding the statement that "Castro shot a lot of people", it is true that in 
the months after the revolutionary victory in January 1959, several hundred 
members of the Batista dictatorship's repressive apparatus were shot after 
being put on trial for crimes including murder and torture.

Chris Slee


________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of Dayne Goodwin 
<[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, 9 March 2021 7:45 PM
To: marxmail <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [marxmail] Cuba

In regard to the discussion about "Castro's insurrectionary model",
for the mainstream media and most of the left the success of the Cuban
revolution was initially seen as exemplary evidence of the
effectiveness of 'rural guerrilla warfare' strategy.  This was
certainly the view of Che Guevara who tried to replicate the Cuban
revolution's success in the Congo and in Bolivia.  A key factor in the
successful Cuban revolution was that the U.S. government decided not
to directly militarily intervene and misjudged that Fidel Castro could
be 'housebroken' by U.S. imperialism.

The July 26 Movement's insurrectionary guerrilla war organization was
supported by an urban infrastructure of members and supporters
supplying materiel and recruiting more guerrilla warriors.  The July
26 Movement also had anti-Batista allies in the university student
based Revolutionary Directorate, left-wing elements of the 'liberal'
political parties and belatedly from the communist party (the PSP,
Popular Socialist Party).  This urban infrastructure of anti-Batista
radical supporters and liberal sympathizers was largely middle class.
Some elements of the U.S. establishment who have favored normalizing
relations with the Cuban government have argued that the urban middle
class was more crucial to the revolution's success than the guerrilla
army.  See:
Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground
by Julia E. Sweig
Harvard University Press, 2002

Recently Stephen Cushion, a retired working class socialist, has been
able to do intensive research in Cuban archives on the role of the
organized labor movement in the revolution.  Cushion argues that
support from Cuban workers in the civilian economy was key to the
success of the revolution.  The July 26 Movement organized a
successful national general strike that facilitated the final
insurrectionary victory.  See:
A Hidden History of the Cuban Revolution: How the Working Class Shaped
the Guerillas’ Victory
by Stephen Cushion
Monthly Review Press, 2016

Responding to your statement, fkalosar, that "Castro shot a lot of
people" i haven't seen any evidence that that is literally true
outside the warfare with Batista's army.  When the guerrillas in the
mountains first had to deal with a traitor none of the Cubans was
eager to deliver 'justice'.  Che stepped forward and executed him.




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