New book on Brazilian assistance to Chilean coup in 1973. From < 
https://networks.h-net.org/node/28443/discussions/7514209/national-security-archive-brazil-abetted-overthrow-allende-chile
 >.

Paul F

On 57th anniversary of military coup in Brazil, the National Security Archive 
Posts Declassified Documentation on Brazilian Regime's Effort to Subvert 
Democracy and Support Dictatorship in Chile, New Book Reveals Brazilian 
Intervention to Undermine Allende, Bolster Pinochet -- Edited by Peter Kornbluh

Washington D.C., March 31, 2021 – The Chilean ambassador to Brazil, Raúl 
Rettig, sent an alarming cable in March 1971 to his foreign ministry titled 
“Brazilian Army possibly conducting studies on guerrillas being introduced into 
Chile.” Multiple sources had informed the Embassy that the Brazilian military 
regime was evaluating how to instigate an insurrection to overthrow the Allende 
government. The military had established a “war room” with maps and models of 
the Andean mountain range along the Chilean border to plan infiltration 
operations, stated the cable, classified “strictly confidential.” According to 
Rettig’s report, “the Brazilian Army apparently sent a number of secret agents 
to Chile who would have entered the country as tourists, with the intention of 
gathering more background on possible regions where a guerilla movement might 
operate.” No date had yet been set, one informant said, to initiate this “armed 
movement.”

The revealing Rettig cable is one of hundreds of documents obtained from 
Brazilian, Chilean and U.S. archives by investigative reporter Roberto Simon 
for his new book, Brazil against Democracy: the Dictatorship, the Coup in Chile 
and the Cold War in South America. Published in Brazil last month, the book 
exposes the clandestine role Brazil’s military regime played in the September 
11, 1973, coup that brought General Augusto Pinochet to power, as well as the 
Brazilian contribution to Chile’s apparatus of repression during his 17-year 
dictatorship. The book highlights the infamous Oval Office meeting in 1971 
between President Nixon and the head of the Brazilian military dictatorship, a 
conversation originally revealed by the National Security Archive's publication 
of the Top Secret White House memcon and cited by Brazil's truth commission.

"The book shows how the Brazilian military dictatorship actively worked to 
undermine Chile's democracy during the Allende years and, after 1973, to help 
the Chilean junta consolidate its power,” Simon noted in an interview with the 
National Security Archive. “Brazil provided direct support to, and a model for, 
the Pinochet dictatorship."

“This book is a game changer for the historical narrative on imperial 
intervention in Chile,” according to Peter Kornbluh, who directs the Chile and 
Brazil documentation projects at the Archive. “It provides a far fuller 
understanding of the history of foreign violations of Chile’s sovereignty, and 
suggests there is more to be learned.”


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