Median Worker Makes $3,250 Less Per Year Than in 1979 Due to Decline in Unions
by Sharon Zhang, Truthout, April 8, 2021
https://truthout.org/articles/median-worker-makes-3250-less-per-year-than-in-1979-due-to-decline-in-unions/

As unionization and collective bargaining have declined in the U.S.,
wages have also declined for the average worker over the past four
decades, finds a new report by the Economic Policy Institute (EPI)
released Thursday.

“A major factor depressing wage growth for middle earners and driving
the growth of wage inequality over the last four decades has been the
erosion of collective bargaining,” wrote Lawrence Mishel of EPI. For
the average worker, the decline in unionization has led to a decrease
in wages of $1.56 per hour worked, or the equivalent of $3,250 less
per year. This is a 7.9 percent decrease from 1979 to 2017.
 . . .
Decreasing union membership has also caused an increase in the wage
gap between the upper- and middle-classes, finds EPI. Deunionization
is responsible for a large part of the growth of the wage gap between
those in the 90th percentile of earners and the 50th percentile over
the past four decades. “Deunionization has this result because it
depressed the wages of middle-wage earners but had little impact on
high-wage earners at the 90th percentile,” writes EPI.
 . . .
The long-term decline in union membership in the U.S. is a result of
laws like the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, which enacted restrictions on
unions, many of which still exist. A 2018 court case, Janus v. AFSCME
Council 31, also weakened unions by declaring it unconstitutional for
unions to require fees for collective bargaining. The decline in
unionization isn’t for lack of interest among workers — as EPI points
out in a different report — because a higher proportion of nonunion
workers say they would vote for a union than nonunion workers from 40
years ago did.

Instead, the decline of unions in the country can be attributed
largely to strong corporate opposition to unionization. As has been
demonstrated countless times over the past years, and especially
publicly so by Amazon recently, corporations have been empowered by
weak labor laws to pull out all stops, including illegally firing
workers and spending millions of dollars to stop unionization efforts.
 . . .
One solution to declining union membership could be the Protecting the
Right to Organize Act, or PRO Act, which was passed in the House last
month. The PRO Act makes it easier for workers to unionize by, among
other provisions, giving the NLRB more authority to punish companies
for breaking labor laws. It also contains a provision to override
so-called “right-to-work” laws that weaken unions financially.


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