Wednesday April 28th saw an enormous day of protests in at least 26 major
cities in Colombia. Although it is difficult to estimate how many people
participated, a conservative estimate would be 1,000,000.

The demonstrations were called by the major labor federations, independent
unions, and student organization s to protests the Duque government's
regressive tax reform and its slow and incompetent response to the Covid-19
pandemic.

As usual in Colombia, the main demonstrations were marked by music, street
theater, and peaceful well organized contingents. Also as usual, large
numbers of "encapuchados" (the hooded and masked ones) took advantage of
the demonstrations to engage in large scale vandalism and robbery including
major supermarkets, ATM machines, and destruction of public transportation
facilities. As usual, the actions of the encapuchados received the lion's
share of the press coverage.

Protests continued on a smaller scale on Thursday and Friday, and escalated
again today.

Duque has withdrawn his tax reform for a rewrite and has promised at least
one major concession. The original proposal included provisions to include
lower ranges of income in the country's income tax. Duque has promised to
eliminate this provision from his proposal. Currently, those who earn less
than about COP 50,000,000/year (USD 14,000) do not have to pay income tax
or file declarations.

Other regressive features include expansions of sales taxes, taxes on
public utility services, and taxes on gasoline and other fuels. The latter
are the focus of the truck drivers who have effectively closed down the
country's highway system.

Anthony


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