*Update on Colombia*

Today marks the 15th consecutive day of the national work stoppage and
protests here in Colombia. The government has responded with a combination
of concessions and repression. First it withdrew its regressive tax reform
proposal and promised not to extend income taxes to currently exempt lower
income brackets. Yesterday it promised to eliminate tuition at public
universities and technical schools for students from strata 1, 2, and 3
(The are six socioeconomic strata in Colombia.)

Protest leaders have rejected these concessions so far because the
government has not demonstrated its sincerity by ending police and
paramilitary repression of demonstrators. Cali and Pereira have been
centers of violence and repression directed especially against unarmed
student and indigenous demonstrators and poor neighborhoods in Cali. Most
of the armed violence has been committed by people dressed as civilians but
accompanied by uniformed police. Videos of these attacks have flooded the
internet.

Yesterday, student leader Lucas Villa died from gunshot wounds inflicted by
a drive-by shooter while he was demonstrating peacefully in Pereira. Others
wounded in the same attack remain hospitalized.

Each Wednesday has been the week’s highpoint for major mobilizations, and
today is no different. As of this writing at 5:30 in the afternoon, there
appear  to have been no major attacks or violence anywhere in the country.
Since most public transportation has been shut down, many demonstrators are
now making their ways home. In Bogotá the mayor has promised that she will
try to reopen public transport in the evening.

Beyond an end to the repression, protest leaders do not trust the
government’s promises because of its failure to make good on the agreement
that led to the end of the mass demonstrations in 2019. The government also
promised to end tuition at public universities, but evaded its promise by
shifting the burden of paying for those universities to the municipal and
departmental governments.

The country’s major highways remain blocked, although protestors are
allowing some traffic to pass through their road blocks. Some of the
blockades have in fact been imposed by the police, especially around Cali
where the police have prevented a large caravan of indigenous people from
leaving the city. The “minga”, the indigenous mobilization, came to Cali to
peacefully support the demonstrators against attacks by the police and
ultra-right. They decided to leave and return to Cauca to continue
supporting the national strike but were unable to leave the city because of
the police blockades.


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