Investment by Chinese, Russian, Turkish, Middle Eastern, or Indian capital has been increasingly available for semi-peripheral regions within the EU. The expansion of Chinese capital has become a significant factor across the global semi-periphery and periphery, from Central Asia, Latin America and Africa to Eastern Europe. Besides exporting a surplus of capital, labor, and excess capacities in various construction and logistics industries as the legacy of the post-2008 crisis management (for which large infrastructure projects were the main tools), an important priority on the Chinese side has been access to Western markets and technology (often targeted by mergers and even hostile acquisitions or strategic bilateral collaborations). Eastern members of the EU have been navigating these conditions from the position of junior partners that combine EU dependencies with a potential to receive Chinese capital interested to access Western European markets.

https://lefteast.org/chinese-capital-hungarian-accumulation-regime/



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