A small but important step for justice for Berta and for all indigenous 
land/environmental defenders.
Charles


Conviction of Dam Company Executive for Murder of Berta Cáceres Hailed as 'Step 
Towards Justice' | Common Dreams News
   Honduran security forces transport David Castillo Mejía to the Tegucigalpa 
High Court for his July 5, 2021 sentencing for his role in the 2016 murder of 
Indigenous environmental activist Berta Cáceres. (Photo: Orlando Sierra/AFP via 
Getty Images)
   -

 
Conviction of Dam Company Executive for Murder of Berta Cáceres Hailed as 'Step 
Towards Justice'
"However, justice for Berta will never be truly complete until everyone who 
took part in the crime, including those who planned it, is brought to 
justice."BRETT WILKINS, STAFF WRITERJuly 5, 2021Human rights advocates on 
Monday welcomed the conviction of Roberto David Castillo Mejía, a Honduran 
businessman and former military intelligence officer, for the March 2016 
assassination of Indigenous environmental activist Berta Cáceres, while calling 
on authorities in the Central American nation to bring everyone involved in 
planning the murder to justice."Until all those responsible are held 
accountable, other human rights defenders in Honduras will continue to lose 
their lives."
—Erika Guevara-Rosas, Amnesty InternationalThe Guardian reports the Tegucigalpa 
high court found Castillo—formerly head of the dam company Desarrollos 
Energéticos, or DESA—guilty of collaborating in Cáceres' murder. The court 
ruled that Cáceres was killed for leading the campaign to stop construction of 
the $50 million Agua Zarca dam, a local grassroots effort which caused delays 
and monetary losses for DESA.The environmentally destructive hydroelectric 
project is located on the Gualcarque River, which is sacred to the Indigenous 
Lenca people, and was approved despite its failure to comply with Honduran and 
international environmental requirements.Cáceres, who was 44 years old when she 
was murdered, was co-founder and coordinator of the Council of Popular and 
Indigenous Organizations of Honduras (COPINH), a group dedicated to the defense 
of the environment in Intibucá and the protection of the Lenca. In 2015 she 
received the prestigious Goldman Environmental Prize for leading "a grassroots 
campaign that successfully pressured the world's largest dam builder to pull 
out of the Agua Zarca Dam" project at Río Gualcarque.According to The Guardian:
After a trial that lasted 49 days, the high court... ruled that Castillo used 
paid informants as well as his military contacts and skills to monitor Cáceres 
over years, information which was fed back to the company executives. He 
coordinated, planned and obtained the money to pay for the assassination of the 
internationally acclaimed leader, which was carried out by seven men convicted 
in December 2018.
COPINH hailed Monday's verdict as "a popular victory for the Honduran people" 
that "means the criminal power structures failed to corrupt the justice 
system.""Berta lives, the fight continues!" the group tweeted. Erika 
Guevara-Rosas, Americas director at Amnesty International, said in a statement 
that "the long-awaited prosecution of David Castillo, convicted as co-author of 
the murder of Berta Cáceres, is an important step towards justice and the 
result of her family and COPINH’s tireless efforts to secure truth, justice, 
and reparation. However, justice for Berta will never be truly complete until 
everyone who took part in the crime, including those who planned it, is brought 
to justice.""We urge the prosecutors to keep uncovering the truth," 
Guevara-Rosas continued. "Until all those responsible are held accountable, 
other human rights defenders in Honduras will continue to lose their lives, for 
raising their voices and defending the most vulnerable. The Honduran 
authorities must put an end to impunity."Noting that Honduras is "the most 
dangerous country for defenders of land, territory, and the environment," 
Guevara-Rosas admonished the Honduran government, which she said "seems to look 
the other way when human rights defenders are attacked instead of fulfilling 
its obligation to protect them.""Authorities must take this seriously and do 
whatever is necessary to keep human rights defenders safe from harm, so that a 
crime like the murder of Berta Cáceres is never repeated," she added. A 2019 
profile (pdf) of Castillo by five human rights advocacy groups states:
Evidence suggests that the murder of Berta Cáceres was part of a pattern of 
violence, corruption, intimidation, malicious prosecution, and impunity for 
violence orchestrated by Castillo and others at DESA, who appear to have 
functioned as a criminal structure...Castillo and his associates and employees 
at DESA enlisted the support of key agencies of the Honduran government, using 
influence in the Ministry of Security, police, and military and improper 
influence in the Honduran judiciary, seemingly to advance efforts to 
intimidate, persecute, and neutralize Berta Cáceres and COPINH's opposition to 
the Agua Zarca Hydroelectric Project.DESA, and representatives it employs, 
continue to promote the stigmatization of Berta Cáceres, COPINH and Indigenous 
Lenca villagers in Río Blanco after Cáceres' murder.
Prior to Castillo's arrest, eight other men, including Douglas Bustillo and 
Sergio Rodríguez, both of whom worked with Castillo at DESA corporation, and 
both graduates of the U.S. Army School of Americas (SOA), were arrested and 
charged with Cáceres' murder. Bustillo, Rodríguez, and five other men were 
convicted of murdering Cáceres in 2018.A 2017 report (pdf) by international 
legal experts concluded Cáceres' murder was not an "isolated incident" and 
alleged "willful negligence by financial institutions." The report found that 
the targeting of Cáceres was part of a "strategy" by DESA employees, private 
security firms, and public officials "to violate the right to prior, free, and 
informed consultations of the Lenca.""The strategy was to control, neutralize, 
and eliminate any opposition," the report said. Cáceres co-founded COPINH in 
1993 and led campaigns against dam building, illegal logging, U.S. military 
bases on Lenca land, and other environmental and social injustices. Her work 
became increasingly dangerous following a 2009 coup perpetrated by SOA-trained 
military officers and backed by the Obama administration, as numerous activists 
were assassinated, attacked, or threatened for their work.Shortly before her 
assassination, Cáceres excoriated former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary 
Clinton for her role in the coup.


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