Al-Arabi al-Jadid
<https://www.alaraby.co.uk/society/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9>
reports,
“The streets of the Gaza Strip are witnessing a catastrophic environmental
crisis due to the mixing of rainwater with sewage water, which is now
flooding various roads as a result of a continuous overflow, resulting from
the targeting of infrastructure [by the Israeli military], and the
inability to drain the necessary quantities of wastewater due to the
depletion of fuel, and the complete outage of electricity.”

Some 70% of people in Gaza are forced to drink contaminated water or water
with too much salt in it, which is a health hazard, according to Doctors
without Borders (MSF)
<https://slguardian.org/infections-on-the-rise-in-gaza-as-israel-impedes-delivery-of-water-food/>.
Although each person needs about 3 liters a day of drinking water, and
needs four times that for hygiene and other purposes, entire families are
getting only 3 liters a day, according to MSf. There is an estimated one
toilet for every 500 people.

There is a severe risk of a massive spike in infant mortality
<https://maktoobmedia.com/world/20000-babies-born-into-gaza-war-135000-minors-at-severe-risk-of-malnutrition-unicef/>
from
dirty water, not to mention malnutrition from insufficient food being
allowed into the Strip.

*https://www.juancole.com/2024/02/untreated-palestinians-mortality.html
<https://www.juancole.com/2024/02/untreated-palestinians-mortality.html>*




Gaza: Israeli Siege, Palestinian Starvation, and the pre-War Policies that
made them Vulnerable

But food insecurity in Gaza and the mechanisms that enable it did not start
with Israel’s response to the Oct. 7 attack.

A U.N. report from 2022
<https://www.ochaopt.org/content/movement-and-out-gaza-2022> found that a
year before the latest war, 65% of Gazans were food insecure, defined
as lacking
regular access to enough safe and nutritious food
<https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/food>.

Multiple factors contributed to this food insecurity, not least the blockade
of Gaza
<https://www.unicef.org/mena/documents/gaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022>
imposed
by Israel and enabled by Egypt since 2007. All items entering the Gaza
Strip, including food, become subject to Israeli inspection, delay or
denial.

Basic foodstuff was allowed, but because of delays at the border, it can
spoil
<https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2007/07/27/gaza-almost-completely-aid-dependent>
before
it enters Gaza.

A 2009 investigation by Israeli newspaper Ha’aretz
<https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2009/jun/16/gaza-blockade-israel-food>
found
that foods as varied as cherries, kiwi, almonds, pomegranates and chocolate
were prohibited entirely.

At certain points, the blockade, which Israel claims is an unavoidable
security measure <https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE78C59R/>, has been
loosened to allow import of more foods; for example, in 2010 Israel started
to permit potato chips, fruit juices, Coca-Cola and cookies
<https://abcnews.go.com/International/Media/israel-signals-partial-easing-gaza-blockade/story?id=10873488>
.

By placing restrictions on food imports, Israel seems to be trying to put
pressure on Hamas by making life difficult for the people in Gaza. In the
words of one Israeli government adviser in 2006
<https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-19975211>, “The idea is to put
the Palestinians on a diet, but not to make them die of hunger.”

To enable this, the Israeli government commissioned a 2008 study
<https://www.gisha.org/UserFiles/File/publications/redlines/redlines-position-paper-eng.pdf>
to
work out exactly how many calories Palestinians would need to avoid
malnutrition. The report was released to the public only following a 2012
legal battle.

https://www.juancole.com/2024/02/palestinian-starvation-vulnerable.html


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