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 The Real Russia. Today.  Monday, February 19, 2024
 


The war in Ukraine

🪖 In photos: The final days of the battle for Avdiivka

Two days after the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops, Russian forces have 
completed their takeover of Avdiivka. According to Russia’s Defense Ministry, 
its soldiers took “full control” of Avdiivka’s coke plant on February 19, 
eliminating the town’s last pocket of resistance. Located near the city of 
Donetsk, Avdiivka has been a frontline town since 2014 — and it continued to 
serve as a Ukrainian stronghold long after Russia began its full-scale invasion 
in February 2022. The Russian army began an all-out assault on Avdiivka last 
October and the push to encircle the town dragged on for months, reportedly 
costing Russia tens of thousands of casualties and major equipment losses.
   
   - 🪖 Ukraine’s top commander announces withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from 
Avdiivka
   - 🪖 Russia has full control of Avdiivka Coke and Chemical Plant, says 
Russian Defense Ministry
   - 🕯️ Russian helicopter pilot who defected to Ukraine reportedly found dead 
in Spain
   - 🛩️ NATO promises to supply Ukraine with one million drones

Alexey Navalny’s death

The fight for answers

More than three days after Alexey Navalny’s death, the Russian authorities have 
yet to hand his body over to his relatives or disclose an official cause of 
death. Below is a timeline of the main developments in his family’s fight to 
recover Navalny’s body and determine the truth about what happened to him.

Friday: Almost immediately after Russia’s Federal Penitentiary Service 
announces Alexey Navalny’s death, Russian propaganda network RT claims that 
Navalny died of a “detached blood clot.” However, a doctor who advised 
Navalny’s associates tells Meduza that this is an “unlikely” cause of death and 
would be impossible to confirm without an independent autopsy.

Saturday: An employee of the prison where Alexey Navalny died says his body has 
been sent to a morgue in the nearby town of Salekhard. When Navalny’s mother 
and lawyer travel to the Salekhard morgue, however, they find it is closed. 
When the lawyer calls the phone number on the door, he’s told that the body 
isn’t there. Another one of Navalny’s lawyers is told by an official from the 
local branch of the Russian Investigative Committee that the cause of Navalny’s 
death has “not been determined” and that his body will not be given to his 
family until the investigation is complete.

Meanwhile, a source tells Novaya Gazeta Europe that Alexey Navalny’s body has 
been in the Salekhard morgue since Friday evening but that no autopsy has been 
performed yet. A city paramedic tells the publication that Navalny’s body has 
bruises consistent with a seizure or outside restraint during convulsions and 
with CPR.

In the evening, human rights activists at the OVD-Info project call on Russians 
to contact the Federal Investigative Committee and demand that the authorities 
hand over Alexey Navalny’s body to his relatives.

Sunday: Journalists from Mediazona share traffic cam footage from Friday night 
that shows a convoy of official vehicles traveling towards Salekhard from a 
town near the prison where Navalny died.

By the early afternoon, more than 12,000 people have sent appeals to Russia’s 
Investigative Committee demanding that Alexey Navalny’s body be released.

Monday: In the morning, Alexey Navalny’s mother and his lawyers are turned away 
from the morgue in Salekhard. One of the lawyers is “literally pushed out,” 
Navalny’s press secretary Kira Yarmysh reports.

Later in the day, Putin spokesman Dmitry Peskov tells journalist that the issue 
of returning Navalny’s body is not being handled by the Kremlin because it’s 
“not a function of the presidential administration.”

In the evening, Kira Yarmysh says that according to the Russian Investigative 
Committee, Navalny’s body has been sent for a “chemical examination” that will 
take 14 days.

By Monday night, more than 65,000 people have contacted the Investigative 
Committee to demand Navalny’s body be given to his family.

Russia after Navalny

💪 Yulia Navalnaya announces she will continue her husband’s work (5-min read)

In a video posted on Alexey Navalny’s YouTube channel on Monday, the Russian 
opposition leader’s widow, Yulia Navalnaya, announced that she plans to 
continue his work in his absence. She also said she knows “exactly why Putin 
killed Alexey three days ago” and that Navalny’s team will reveal more about 
this in the near future.

🗣️ Kremlin insiders weigh in on Alexey Navalny’s death and what it means for 
Vladimir Putin’s regime (7-min read)

Officials in the Kremlin’s political bloc see Alexey Navalny’s death as “a very 
negative development” — for Vladimir Putin’s reelection campaign. At the same 
time, members of the Putin administration do not expect the opposition 
politician’s demise to seriously affect the results of next month’s tightly 
controlled presidential vote. This is according to two sources close to the 
Putin administration, one source close to the leadership of the ruling United 
Russia party, and a Kremlin political strategist, all of whom spoke to Meduza 
on condition of anonymity.

Podcast episode

🎧 The Naked Pravda: The death of Alexey Navalny (24-min listen)

Meduza reports on opposition leader Alexey Navalny’s death in prison and speaks 
to experts about his legacy and the political science behind autocrats 
eliminating dissident threats. This week’s guests are Meduza journalists Evgeny 
Feldman and Maxim Trudolyubov, and scholars Graeme Robertson and Erica Frantz.

Inside Russia’s prison system

⛓️ Former inmates on life and death in the Arctic prison where Alexey Navalny 
died (20-min read)

At the time of his death, Alexey Navalny was serving a 19 year sentence in a 
maximum-security prison north of the Arctic Circle, in Russia’s Yamalo-Nenets 
Autonomous Okrug. Nicknamed the “Polar Wolf” prison, Correctional Facility No. 
3 (abbreviated as IK-3, in Russian) has a notorious reputation. For more 
insight into the harsh conditions on the inside, Meduza spoke to former inmates 
who served time there. Here’s what they told us about life and death inside the 
prison where Alexey Navalny died.
   
   - ⛓️ A look inside Russia’s ‘Polar Wolf’ colony (Meduza explains what we 
know about the living conditions, prisoner treatment, and medical resources at 
IK-3.)
   - 🔎 Russian lawmaker asks prosecutors to launch criminal negligence probe 
into Alexey Navalny’s death
   - 🎥 Several prison cameras not working on day of Navalny’s death, says human 
rights group Gulagu.net
   - 💬 Inmate at Navalny’s prison shares events leading up to politician’s 
death, contradicts official statements
   - ⏳ Human rights lawyer says Russian authorities can legally keep Alexey 
Navalny’s body for up to 30 days
   - 🛬 Russian federal investigators traveled to prison region after Navalny’s 
death, says source

We got The Beet. Don’t miss Meduza’s weekly newsletter (separate from the one 
you’re reading here)!

🇬🇪 Check out the latest edition → Georgia’s Lazarus: Bidzina Ivanishvili’s 
latest political comeback and the law of diminishing returns (23-min read)

Remembering Alexey Navalny

📷 Navalny’s life in photos

Meduza commemorates Navalny’s transformation from a young Moscow activist and 
anti-corruption blogger into the main figure in the Russian opposition and one 
of the most famous politicians in the world.

✊ Pussy Riot activists hold memorial protest for Navalny opposite Russian 
Embassy in Berlin (Photo report)

On February 18, Pussy Riot activists held a memorial protest for Alexey Navalny 
in Berlin. Group members Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and Lucy Shtein, as well as 
Navalny associate Lyubov Sobol and former Russian state TV employee Marina 
Ovsyannikova, were among those turned out to demonstrate in front of the 
Russian Embassy. The protesters planned to march from there to the Brandenburg 
Gate but were stopped by police.

🇹🇷 Istanbul police have allowed pro-Palestinian demonstrations. They’ve allowed 
rallies in support of Ukraine. But they stopped Navalny’s mourners. (7-min read)

On February 16, several dozen people gathered in Istanbul to honor the memory 
of Russian opposition leader Alexey Navalny, whose death prison officials 
announced hours earlier. The memorials took place in two districts of the city, 
Kadıköy and Taksim. Though most attendees did not hold any posters or chant 
slogans, the local police designated the public assembly as an illegal 
political protest.

⚖️ Belarusian writer and Nobel Prize winner Svetlana Alexievich on the 
implications of Navalny’s death (3-min read)

As the news that Russian opposition politician Alexey Navalny had died in 
prison on Friday spread, thousands of people around the world expressed their 
grief at his loss and their anger at the Russian authorities. Now, many are 
trying to understand the broader implications of his death. Belarusian writer 
and recipient of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature Svetlana Alexievich spoke 
with the Belarusian newspaper Nasha Niva about the potential impact Navalny’s 
death could have on political prisoners in Belarus, its implications for 
authoritarian leaders’ impunity, and its far-reaching consequences for global 
power dynamics.

🥀 Protesters in Russia and around the globe gather to mourn Alexey Navalny 
(Photo report)

Across Russia, mourners expressed their anger and sorrow over Navalny’s death 
by bringing flowers to monuments honoring the victims of political repressions. 
In some cities, police were stationed around these memorials; in Ulyanovsk, 
people in plainclothes began removing flowers and taking pictures of 
protesters. In Novosibirsk, the authorities cordoned off a statue, citing a 
supposed bomb threat. In Moscow, at the Wall of Grief on Academician Sakharov 
Avenue, an activist was arrested after staging a one-person picket protest. 
Outside of Russia, people have begun bringing flowers and anti-Putin posters to 
Russian embassies.

🕯️ Meduza’s Russian readers react to Alexey Navalny’s death (7-min read)

Meduza asked our Russian readers to share what Navalny’s life and work meant to 
them, and we received hundreds of letters in response. We’ve translated some of 
the most noteworthy replies into English.
   
   - 🕯️ More than 100 people arrested across Russia at memorial protests for 
Alexey Navalny
   - 🥀 U.S. Ambassador to Russia Lynne Tracey lays flowers in Moscow for Alexey 
Navalny
   - 📍 Russian digital map service reportedly blocking reviews at memorial 
sites visited by Navalny mourners
   - 🥀 Memorials to Navalny in Russian cities taken down, new ones appear
   - ⚖️ E.U. to rename human rights sanctions regime in honor of Navalny

As the world turns

🪖 Estonian Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur on the threat of Putin’s Russia and 
preparing for the worst (16-min read)

With the prospect of a total Ukrainian victory looking more distant than ever, 
Vladimir Putin’s revanchist rhetoric at an all-time high, and Washington’s 
future willingness to defend its NATO allies in doubt, Russia’s Baltic 
neighbors have no choice but to take seriously the possibility of Moscow 
invading their territory. To learn what measures Estonia is taking to protect 
itself against such an assault, Meduza in English senior news editor Sam 
Breazeale sat down with Estonian Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur on the sidelines 
of the NATO defense ministers’ meeting in Brussels last week.

No country can be free without independent media. In January 2023, the Russian 
authorities outlawed Meduza, banning our work in the country our colleagues 
call home. Just supporting Meduza carries the risk of criminal prosecution for 
Russian nationals, which is why we’re turning to our international audience for 
help. Your assistance makes it possible for thousands of people in Russia to 
read Meduza and stay informed. Consider a small but recurring contribution to 
provide the most effective support. Donate here.
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This is an email newsletter from Kevin Rothrock, the managing editor of Meduza 
in English.
 
You can find more information about our crowdfunding campaign here, where you 
can also sign up for one-time or recurring donations.
 
In January 2023, the Russian authorities outlawed Meduza, designating our media 
outlet as an “undesirable organization.” In other words, our newsroom’s work is 
now completely banned in the country our founders call home. And Russian 
nationals who support Meduza can face criminal prosecution. Today, Meduza’s 
need for support from people across the globe — from readers like you — has 
never been more urgent.
 
Meduza is still operating in Russia. Here’s how we manage that.

 
© Meduza, 2024

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