Why Putin invaded: a socialist analysis
Mike Phipps reviews *Making sense of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine* by Paul
Le Blanc
Labour Hub, Feb. 12, 2024
https://labourhub.org.uk/2024/02/12/why-putin-invaded-a-socialist-analysis/

Two years ago Russia’s invasion of Ukraine took many by surprise. Very
quickly, pro-NATO pundits on one side and Putin apologists on the other
trotted out their explanations. The great strength of this short book is
that it foregrounds the analyses of Ukrainian socialists.

Hanna Perekhoda, for example, suggests that developments in an independent
Ukraine pose a destabilizing threat to the Putin regime’s control of
Russian society. To the extent that Ukraine is more free, more democratic
and more prosperous than Russia, this threatens to “awaken some dangerous
ideas among Russians themselves, who are… tired of the autocratic regime
and of the extreme inequality in Russia.” It’s worth remembering that a
year before he launched the invasion, Putin’s approval ratings reached
their lowest level ever.
  .  .  .
Others root the conflict in the profound crisis of Russian oligarchic
capitalism and the inequality it generated. On this basis, the war on
Ukraine is “a war of the Russian regime against its own society.” The
conflict has enabled Putin to crush all domestic opposition and instil a
climate of fear and obedience.

This point also needs underlining. Far from his suddenly developing a
national chauvinist obsession with the historic unity of the Russian and
Ukrainian peoples under Moscow’s  tutelage, Putin’s war has important
economic roots. It represent the collective interests of the Russian ruling
class, who need to expand the terrain on which oligarchic capitalism can
operate, and institutionalise and perpetuate the violence needed to shore
up its power, as in other post-Soviet states.
  .  .  .

*Making Sense of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine*
by Paul Le Blanc, Resistance Books, UK, November 2023
https://resistancebooks.org/


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