Since we are told that China is not capitalist because private ownership of the 
top banks is a "hallmark of capitalism," here is news about the top four banks 
in China. The state owns almost all their shares. They are entangled in the 
real estate sector and its bust just like private banks. And people take their 
net interest margin as a matter of importance.

The real estate sector itself is also a combination of state and private firms. 
The distinction between state firm and private firm, all immersed in a 
capitalist commodity economy, says nothing about whether a country is on the 
socialist path.
_______________

Top Chinese banks warn of spillover risks from property crisis

Echo Wong, Nikkei Asia, March 29, 2024

Hong Kong -- China's top four banks collectively reported an increase in total 
bad loans in 2023, as credit pressure rises in areas closely tied to the 
troubled property sector.

The "Big Four" state-owned banks, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 
(ICBC), Bank of China (BOC), China Construction Bank (CCB), and Agricultural 
Bank of China (ABC) reported this week that their total nonperforming loans 
reached 1.23 trillion yuan ($170 billion) in 2023, up 10.4% from 1.117 trillion 
yuan in 2022.

Bad loans to property developers rose to 183.9 billion yuan in 2023, from 180.1 
billion yuan in 2022, with CCB and ABC reporting increases of 43.31% and 1.25%, 
respectively. ICBC and BOC reported a decline of 8.03% and 13.93%.

Bad construction loans -- such as money lent to building material or property 
services companies -- jumped across the four lenders by 38.38% to 33.5 billion 
yuan in 2023 from a year prior, with ICBC, BOC, CCB and ABC reporting an 
increase of 87.38%, 51.34%, 22.06% and 16.2%, respectively.

Bank of Communications (BOCOM), a Shanghai-headquartered state-owned bank, saw 
bad real estate loans jump 67.6% in 2023 to 24.4 billion yuan. "There are three 
'grey rhinos' [in the economy], property developers, local government debt, 
small-to-medium financial institutions' cross-lending," Liu Jun, president at 
BOCOM, said Wednesday. ["Grey rhino" is financial jargon for a looming risk 
whose resolution is being delayed at the risk of a big crisis.--C.A.]

All banks reported declines in net interest margin, a key measure of 
profitability that is based on the difference between interest paid and 
interest received, adjusted for the total amount of interest-generating assets 
held by a bank.

Excerpted from 
https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Markets/China-debt-crunch/Top-Chinese-banks-warn-of-spillover-risks-from-property-crisis


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