https://venezuelanalysis.com/columns/innovation-in-times-of-blockade/

This article gives some examples of the effect of the US blockade on 
Venezuela's health system, and some of the attempts to solve the problems.

***


One of the most serious cases was the shortage of tungsten filaments that were 
acquired in 2019 to service microscopes. However, Thermo Fisher Scientific, in 
spite of having signed a contract, simply refused to ship the parts after 
having forced several officials to sign documents pledging not to use them for 
“bioterrorism” purposes.

This field was so devastated that in September 2022, UN Special Rapporteur 
Alena 
Douhan<https://venezuelanalysis.com/interviews/on-unilateral-coercive-measures-part-i-a-conversation-with-alena-douhan/>
 denounced<https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/15604/> how the restrictions on 
spare part imports severely hampered the diagnostic equipment in use, which 
hurt the most fundamental human rights.

For thousands of people, these delays are the difference between life and 
death. The estimate is that 40,000 people died between 2017 and 2018 as a 
result of these criminal coercive measures. The Venezuelan state was no longer 
able to continue with the (free) treatment of 80,000 HIV patients, 16,000 
cancer patients and more than 4 million suffering from diabetes and 
hypertension. There was no way to secure insulin and heart medicines.

Simultaneously, there was also a brain drain, both through the dire 
economic<https://venezuelanalysis.com/columns/tales-of-resistance-economic-indicators-and-appropriate-yardsticks/>
 conditions and an overwhelming propaganda campaign. The result was most 
research projects grinding to a halt, a situation that is now changing little 
by little.

That’s why some of these stories fill me with hope as I see people who are 
deeply committed, pushing forward even with little funding for research. A 
couple of years ago, amidst the pandemic, mixed teams of scientists and 
technicians managed to reactivate hundreds of key machines, especially 
incubators<https://observatorio.gob.ve/investigadoras-venezolanas-recuperan-422-incubadoras-neonatales-a-traves-del-plan-cayapa-heroica/>,
 that were out of service waiting for imports that never arrived.






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