‘Simply mind-boggling’: world record temperature jump in Antarctic raises fears 
of catastrophe 

 

An unprecedented leap of 38.5C in the coldest place on Earth is a harbinger of 
a disaster for humans and the local ecosystem 

 

By Robin McKie Science editor/Guardian/Sat 6 Apr 2024 

 

on 18 March, 2022, scientists at the Concordia research station on the east 
Antarctic plateau documented a remarkable event. They recorded the largest jump 
in temperature ever measured 
<https://www.severe-weather.eu/global-weather/powerful-heatwave-affecting-antarctic-continent-unprecedented-temperatures-40-degrees-above-average-rrc/>
  at a meteorological centre on Earth. According to their instruments, the 
region that day experienced a rise of 38.5C above its seasonal average: a world 
record. 

 

This startling leap – in the coldest place on the planet – left polar 
researchers struggling for words to describe it. “It is simply mind-boggling,” 
said Prof Michael Meredith, science leader at the British Antarctic Survey. “In 
sub-zero temperatures such a massive leap is tolerable but if we had a 40C rise 
in the UK now that would take temperatures for a spring day to over 50C – and 
that would be deadly for the population.”

 

This amazement was shared by glaciologist Prof Martin Siegert, of the 
University of Exeter. “No one in our community thought that anything like this 
could ever happen. It is extraordinary and a real concern,” he told the 
Observer. “We are now having to wrestle with something that is completely 
unprecedented.” 

 

Poleward winds, which previously made few inroads into the atmosphere above 
Antarctica <https://www.theguardian.com/world/antarctica> , are now carrying 
more and more warm, moist air from lower latitudes – including Australia – deep 
into the continent, say scientists, and these have been blamed for the dramatic 
polar “heatwave” that hit Concordia. Exactly why these currents are now able to 
plunge so deep into the continent’s air space is not yet clear, however. 

 

Nor has this huge temperature hike turned out to be an isolated event, 
scientists have discovered. For the past two years they have been inundated 
with rising numbers of reports of disturbing meteorological anomalies on the 
continent. Glaciers bordering the west Antarctic ice-sheet are losing mass to 
the ocean at an increasing rate, while levels of sea ice, which float on the 
oceans around the continent, have plunged dramatically, having remained stable 
for more than a century.

 

Full at:  ‘Simply mind-boggling’: world record temperature jump in Antarctic 
raises fears of catastrophe | Climate crisis | The Guardian 
<https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/06/simply-mind-boggling-world-record-temperature-jump-in-antarctic-raises-fears-of-catastrophe>
  

 



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