The US and its European allies are torn between their short-term and long-term 
interests in deciding what to do with $300 billion of Russian reserves frozen 
since the invasion of Ukraine in 2022. They are aching to confiscate the 
Russian assets to fund the Ukrainian war effort and economy but constrained by 
worry it could reduce the demand for bonds predominantly issued in their 
currencies which have historically been considered risk-free by international 
lenders. 

"States, fearing the security of their dollar- or euro-denominated assets, may 
shift their reserves out of U.S. and allied jurisdictions and into alternate 
currencies, such as the Chinese renminbi”, a report from the Brookings 
Institute warned recently. Even a slight shift would raise borrowing costs for 
Western governments, corporations, and other investors. It would also the 
imposition or threat of sanctions to bring other states to heel less 
intimidating.

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/why-do-the-u-s-and-its-allies-want-to-seize-russian-reserves-to-aid-ukraine/?

Germany, in particular, is balking.  The Scholz government fears the seizure of 
Russian assets would set a precedent for renewed Polish and Greek reparation 
claims against Germany resulting from WW II. There are also an estimated 270 
German firms still operating in Russia which has threatened to retaliate 
against any Western seizure of its foreign assets. The move could also open 
other European capitals to claims over slavery and colonialism, the Wall Street 
Journal reported yesterday.

The US aid bill for Ukraine and Israel passed by congress last week gives the 
Biden administration authority to seize approximately $6 billion of Russian 
assets held in US banks.  The Europeans favour confiscating or taxing the 
interest on Russian assets rather than seizing them outright.

"Within the G-7, a complicated compromise may be starting to emerge”, according 
to the Journal. "The U.S. has proposed that the group front-load 10 years of 
profits—essentially interest payments on matured assets—from the frozen funds. 
That money would act as collateral for a bond issued by a special-purpose 
vehicle set up by the G-7 to raise money for Ukraine. G-7 countries would 
guarantee the debt.”

https://www.wsj.com/world/europe/world-war-ii-history-haunts-attempts-to-seize-russian-assets-eb066910

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