by Michael Schwalbe, CounterPunch, May 7, 2024
https://www.counterpunch.org/2024/05/07/university-leaders-are-teaching-us-how-holocausts-happen/

We are now seeing how holocausts happen. We are seeing how people who dare
to speak out against massive state violence—in this case, college students
protesting Israel’s brutal assault on Gaza—are being beaten and arrested at
the behest of university leaders, who in turn are acting as agents of the
Israel-allied US government.
  .  .  .
The contradiction between free speech and violent repression of protest
requires university administrators to trot out justifications that defy
both common sense and the evidence visible to anyone who has been paying
attention.

At UNC–Chapel Hill, interim chancellor Lee Roberts and provost Chris
Clemens claimed, in a public statement about recent arrests of student
protesters
<https://www.dailytarheel.com/article/2024/04/university-breaking-arrests-encampment>,
that they had to send in police because the solidarity encampment was
disrupting campus operations, threatening and intimidating students, and
destroying property. This was nonsense, as attested by firsthand observers
and journalists. One local TV news anchor sounded incredulous as he
remarked on a video feed of the arrests. We’ve been watching this protest
for five days, he said, and this is the first time we’ve seen any
violence. Other
newscasters
<https://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2024/04/24/university-of-southern-california-protests-pro-palestinian-digvid.cnn>
have made similar observations about protests elsewhere.
Many of the UNC protesters, Roberts and Clemens said, were not “members of
the Carolina community.” Perhaps this was a rhetorical nod to tradition.
Back in the day, when authorities sought to justify violence against civil
rights protesters, they spoke of outside agitators stirring up trouble. All
would be well, it was implied, if commie agitators didn’t put wild ideas
about equality and justice into people’s heads. In the case of the UNC
solidarity encampment, no one has yet specified who the alleged outsiders
are. Students from Duke?

It is worth recalling that, not long ago, when “Silent Sam
<https://history.unc.edu/silent-sam/>,” a Confederate statue on UNC’s
campus, was the target of antiracist protest, students were told they had
to accept neo-Confederates rallying on campus in defense of the statue
because UNC was open to the public and obligated to respect free speech.
Except, apparently, when it comes to Palestine
<https://ccrjustice.org/the-palestine-exception>.

In their statement, Roberts and Clemens also claimed to be alarmed by
“rising accounts of antisemitic speech” linked to the protests—thereby
embracing the chief propaganda tactic long used
<https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/nora-barrows-friedman/false-claims-anti-semitism-climb-us-campuses-new-report>
to smear critics of Israel’s oppression of the Palestinian people. As
journalists and others have documented, the claim that antisemitism is
rampant on US campuses is based largely on counting criticism of Israel’s
behavior as antisemitic
<https://www.972mag.com/antisemitism-us-college-campuses/>. One can then
argue that antisemitism is on the rise, thus fueling a sense of urgency
about the need to rein in criticism of Israel. Occasionally, Israeli
officials slip up and publicly admit that this is a trick
<https://twitter.com/zei_squirrel/status/1784422742378295383>.
The best trick, however, for reconciling the contradiction between claiming
to respect free speech even while quashing it is this: devise a set of
rules by which protests must be conducted and then claim that repression is
justified because rules are being broken. University administrators around
the country have adopted this ploy in the months since October 7, 2023.
Rules never before known or applied are suddenly found to apply,
peculiarly, to protests opposing Israel’s genocidal bombardment of Gaza.
  .  .  .
Inventing rules and then sending in militarized police when student
protesters violate them is another tactic that generates its own
justification. Use police to turn a peaceful protest into a melee, and then
claim that police are necessary to restore order. Casual observers who
haven’t closely followed the sequence of events may then be misled into
thinking that violence originated with protesters rather than the police.

History teaches us that holocausts happen because people follow orders and
remain willfully blind to the greater evil to which they are contributing.
It is this dangerous conformity that free speech and dissent can disrupt.
This is what the antigenocide student protests and solidarity encampments
are trying to do. To invoke picayune rules to quash the protests does worse
than violate the free speech and assembly rights of a group of fellow
Americans. It puts us as a nation on the path to becoming co-perpetrators
of a crime against humanity, about which future historians will ask, How
could this have happened again?
  .  .  .

Michael Schwalbe is professor emeritus of sociology at North Carolina State
University.
*This essay originally appeared on Academe Blog
<https://academeblog.org/2024/05/03/university-leaders-are-teaching-us-how-holocausts-happen/>.*


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