On Wed, May 15, 2024 at 11:05 AM MERIP <[email protected]> wrote:

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> *Middle East Research and Information Project*
> *Critical coverage of the Middle East since 1971*
> *For Nakba Day: Gaza in the Archives*
>
> An archival remix from MERIP
>
> *Dear Friends and Comrades,*
>
> *Today commemorates 76 years of the Nakba for Palestinians around the
> world in a moment of desperation and fear for Palestinian life that is
> deeper than ever. Israel’s incursion into Rafah that began this past
> weekend portends another massive wave of expulsion and death compounding
> the terror, loss and displacement in Gaza of the last seven months. The
> centrality of Gaza – and indeed Rafah in some important instances – in the
> ongoing Nakba can be traced through our own archives. Today’s newsletter
> highlights MERIP’s documentation of  the struggle in Gaza over the past
> five decades. We hope you find some valuable reflection in the archival
> remix below.*
>
>
>
> *In solidarity, James Ryan Executive Director, MERIP*
> Read Issue 309: Palestine Before and After 10/7
> <https://merip.us15.list-manage.com/track/click?u=e18284b99bf49578897672d9a&id=9523aa3d54&e=086111b704>
>
> “Today, brave Palestinian journalists—professional and amateur—are doing
> vital work in Gaza amid the constant threat of death. A renewed circulation
> of Palestinian poetry on social media has tapped into the gravity of grief
> and outrage but also the persistence of Palestinian lifeways and hopes.
> Worldwide protest, including in the United States led by Palestinian
> diasporic and Jewish organizations for justice, and mass mobilizations on
> college campuses, have transformed discourse. Solidarity work with Black
> and Indigenous movements against racist state violence and dispossession
> are building new modes of political pressure for Palestinian rights. The
> global tools of international law have placed the Palestinian case on new
> stages in recent years and especially over the last few weeks: South
> Africa’s historic charges of genocide at the International Court of Justice
> and the court’s decision to pursue the case and announce provisional
> measures against Israel’s violence represent a crack in Israel’s
> longstanding impunity in the international legal arena.”
>
> *-Amahl Bishara, “Reflections from the Present on the Future of Political
> Action for Palestine”
> <https://merip.us15.list-manage.com/track/click?u=e18284b99bf49578897672d9a&id=b5f17e187a&e=086111b704>
> (Issue 309, Winter 2023)*
>
> “[Rafah Mayor Said Zoroub] acknowledged that there was very little the
> municipality could do for its citizens, except to urge people to stay in
> their homes. Primarily, he said, this was because there was nowhere for
> them to go, but also, he added, because of history. “In 1947 [the pre-state
> Zionist militias] told us to leave. We are not going to leave this time.”’
>
> *-Omar Karmi, “In Rafah, History Hangs Heavy in the Air”
> <https://merip.us15.list-manage.com/track/click?u=e18284b99bf49578897672d9a&id=f365dcccc7&e=086111b704>
> MERO (June 6, 2004)*
>
> “On August 1, shortly after a 72-hour ceasefire went into effect, a
> reconnaissance unit of the Givati Brigades in the Rafah area encountered a
> Hamas unit and a firefight broke out. One of the Israeli soldiers was
> captured and taken into a tunnel. The commanding officer, Col. Ofer Winter,
> announced the implementation of the “Hannibal directive” over the radio,
> thus commencing a wholesale assault on the entire area. In the first three
> hours, 1,000 bombs were dropped, and over the course of that day more than
> 2,000 shells were fired—including into residential areas—resulting in a
> death toll of 135. It was the first time the decades-old, secretive
> directive had ever been employed; [The “Hannibal directive” was conceived
> in the 1980s following the capture of three Israeli soldiers by Hizballah
> in Lebanon.] It entails responding to the capture of an Israeli soldier
> with huge amounts of force, even at the risk of killing the captive, in
> order to avoid a future situation in which the soldier would be used as a
> bargaining chip in a prisoner exchange. (In June 2016, it was reported that
> the directive had been canceled.)”
>
> *– Lisa Hajjar, Israel as Innovator in the Mainstreaming of Extreme
> Violence
> <https://merip.us15.list-manage.com/track/click?u=e18284b99bf49578897672d9a&id=08d6225b0e&e=086111b704>
> Issue 279 (Summer 2016)*
>
> “As economic conditions in Israel worsen, and this is reflected in more
> layoffs of workers in Gaza and greater restraints on Gazan industry, and
> while there is no acceptable negotiated solution to the Palestinian-Israeli
> conflict, tomorrow’s Gaza could well replicate today’s Soweto, “a place
> whose contradictions those who impose them don’t see and from where will
> come a resolution they haven’t provided for.”’
>
> *Joan Mandell, “Gaza: Israel’s Soweto”
> <https://merip.us15.list-manage.com/track/click?u=e18284b99bf49578897672d9a&id=d2305b4300&e=086111b704>
> Issue 136/137 (Oct-Dec. 1985)*
>
> “As much as it underscores the downslide of daily life, it might also
> suggest a degree of routine and regularity that belies the constant threat
> faced by those who live in Gaza. As a resident of Rafah put it: ‘This is
> worse than prison…. In prison, you can be safe. Here you are in danger all
> the time.’”
>
> *Ilana Feldman, “Gaza as an Open Air Prison”
> <https://merip.us15.list-manage.com/track/click?u=e18284b99bf49578897672d9a&id=87d8637cf9&e=086111b704>
> Issue 275 (Summer 2015)*
>
> “They are at the bottom, which produces a strange kind of optimism. It’s
> very hard to ‘lose’ when you have already lost. At the same time, they have
> sustained and nourished a resistance movement which has not been quiet for
> one month over the last fifteen years, despite the banishments,
> assassination attempts, collective punishment and massive imprisonment of
> young men and women during this period. In the end, we feel that the
> Israelis, for their own good, will have to come to terms with our demand
> for independence and that moment — given the impossible political and
> economic situation that Israel finds itself in — cannot be postponed
> indefinitely.”
>
> *Salim Tamari, “The Palestinian Demand for Independence Cannot be
> Postponed Indefinitely”
> <https://merip.us15.list-manage.com/track/click?u=e18284b99bf49578897672d9a&id=0f0150595f&e=086111b704>Issue
> 100 (October-December 1981)*
> Explore Our Archive
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