DemocracyNow!, May 16, 2024
https://www.democracynow.org/2024/5/16/ukraine_russia

Ukrainian forces are withdrawing from some areas in the northeastern region
of Kharkiv as Russian forces continue a new offensive that has displaced
thousands. This latest setback for Ukraine comes more than two years after
Russia invaded the country. Human Rights Watch has documented several
incidents of Russian soldiers summarily executing surrendering Ukrainian
soldiers, with drone footage showing the killings “in clear detail,” says
Belkis Wille, associate director with the Crisis, Conflict, and Arms
Division at Human Rights Watch. “They take off their vests, they put down
their helmets, they lie on the ground and put their hands up. And then we
see them being executed by Russian soldiers in cold blood.”
  .  .  .
NERMEEN SHAIKH:  And, Belkis, for this, the Human Rights Watch report
<https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/05/02/ukraine-russian-forces-executed-surrendering-ukraine-soldiers>
that we’re talking about, you wrote — Human Rights Watch wrote a letter to
the Russian defense minister, Sergei Shoigu, at the end — towards the end
of April, asking about the incidents that you document. If you could
explain what the letter said and whether you’ve received a response? You’ve
also pointed out that Human Rights Watch for decades has documented Russian
war crimes, from Chechnya to Syria and now in Ukraine. Has the Russian
government responded in the past to requests from Human Rights Watch for
responses to incidents that you have documented?

BELKIS WILLE: In this letter, we asked about these very specific incidents.
We shared with them links to access the drone footage that we reviewed. We
asked them to share with us what information there was into why these
killings occurred, why these Ukrainian soldiers were executed. And we
wanted to know whether there’s actually an order that’s been put in place,
a command telling Russian soldiers to execute Ukrainian soldiers rather
than take them prisoners — of course, a very serious war crime.

We did not receive a response to that letter. And as you said, in the,
sadly, decades of our documentation of war crimes committed by Russia, we
do not receive substantive responses to our letters at all. And so, it
really blocks any ability on our side to directly engage with the Russian
government and with the Russian army on the abuses that continue to be
perpetrated. And what we don’t see, or we don’t know of, is any measures
being taken by the Russian military to hold its own soldiers accountable
when they commit war crimes.
  .  .  .


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