https://newleftreview.org/sidecar/posts/majority-without-a-mandate?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR1SdF8odC3PF6Ari0qagwClzvKJ2_rXQ_HKs-bEFPeaN0qWZF8llBeKfn4_aem_4hPNrsxsMbkQ3IULCmvfmw

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Majority Without a Mandate
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RICHARD SEYMOUR ( 
https://newleftreview.org/sidecar/search?query%5Bauthor%5D=Richard+Seymour )
05 JULY 2024 POLITICS ( 
https://newleftreview.org/sidecar/search?query%5Btag%5D=1 )

Was ever a country, in this humour, won? A majority without a mandate, and a 
landslide that isn’t a landslide. Labour won 64% of the seats with 34% of the 
vote, the smallest ever vote share for a party taking office. Turnout, 
estimated at 59%, was at its lowest since 2001 (and before that, 1885). When a 
soggy Sunak finally pulled the plug on his flagging, flag-bedraggled government 
at the end of May, every poll showed Labour with a double-digit lead, at over 
40%. Sunak’s litany of unforced errors, as well as the massive funding gap ( 
https://news.sky.com/story/parties-raise-5-8m-in-second-week-of-campaign-with-labour-greatly-exceeding-others-13156698
 ) between Labour and the Conservatives and the queue of businessmen and 
Murdoch newspapers endorsing Labour, ought to have helped keep it that way. 
Instead, Labour’s total number of votes fell to 9.7 million, down from 10.3 
million in 2019.

The Conservatives plunged from 44% to 24%, feeding into a surge for the 
far-right Reform UK which, with 14% of the vote, took four seats. The combined 
Tory–Reform vote, at 38%, was bigger than Labour’s share. The latter would not 
have increased at all, as the pollster John Curtis pointed out ( 
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c2x0g8nkzmzo ) , without the Labour gains 
in Scotland enabled by the SNP’s implosion. Meanwhile the country’s left, 
despite its tardiness and lack of strategic focus, did well. The Greens 
increased their vote share from less than 3% to 7% and took four seats. Sitting 
alongside them in the Commons will be five independent pro-Palestine 
candidates, including Jeremy Corbyn who defeated his Labour rival in Islington 
North with a margin of 7,000 votes. Intriguingly, George Galloway’s diagonalist 
Workers’ Party didn’t win a single seat – including Rochdale, which Galloway 
has represented since February.

Never has there been such a yawning gap between the fractal pluripotencies of 
the age and the suffocating politics at the top. Few governments have been this 
fragile coming into office. There will be no honeymoon. Labour and its leader 
are deeply unpopular ( 
https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/48786-labour-and-starmer-arent-popular-but-the-tories-are-even-less-so
 ) ; just less so than the Conservatives for now. Disguised by the commanding 
scale of Labour’s majority in Westminster is the drastic expansion of marginal 
constituencies ( https://x.com/TomHCalver/status/1809090481311064314 ) , where 
the party barely clung on. In Ilford North, independent left candidate Leanne 
Mohamad came within 500 votes of unseating the incoming health minister Wes 
Streeting; in Bethnal Green & Stepney, the incumbent Rushanara Ali, who refused 
to back a ceasefire in Gaza, saw her majority reduced from 37,524 to 1,689; in 
Birmingham Yardley, the right-wing sectarian Jess Phillips was almost unseated 
by the Workers’ Party; and in Chingford and Woodford Green, where Faiza Shaheen 
was blocked from standing as the Labour candidate, she fought her former party 
to a draw – splitting the vote and allowing the Tories to retain the seat.

How did Labour do so well, yet so badly? The party’s vote share usually falls 
during an election campaign. Yet the deeper issue was the basis on which it 
sought office. The decisive factor here was the cost-of-living crisis and its 
political metabolism. In periods of low inflation, price rises erode the 
consuming power of those at the margins of the economy, but in 2021-22, as a 
combination of supply-chain crises and corporate profiteering drove up costs, 
even some of the middle class felt the pinch, while the government’s attempt to 
scapegoat striking workers generated little sympathy. The Tories’ turn to open 
class war laid waste to their talk of ‘levelling up’ and belied their overtures 
to ordinary Britons.

The Conservative Party responded to this crisis by turning on itself and its 
charismatic yet wayward leader, Boris Johnson. The result was the catastrophic 
Liz Truss interval. Standing as an ‘anti-globalist’ reactionary, attuned to the 
concerns of a Tory membership protected from the worst of the crisis but 
stagnant relative to the soaring wealth of the super-rich, Truss crushed the 
media favourite Rishi Sunak. But her government, after a mini-budget with £45bn 
worth of unfunded tax cuts, was immediately subject to the kind of 
institutional aggression usually reserved for the left. The financial sector, 
Bank of England and national media made short work of her. Sunak was hastily 
ushered into office without a vote among Tory members, and an assortment of 
austerians appointed to the Treasury. The strategy since then, continued into 
the election, has been to combine fiscal sadism with ineffectual culture 
warring. The result was a realignment of the political centre behind Labour, 
transforming the electoral calculus.

>From that point on, Labour could seek office without a mandate. It abandoned 
>its most ambitious spending commitments, notably the £28bn to be spent on 
>green investment. It positioned itself as a safe, managerial option for the 
>establishment. Its offer to the electorate was telling: a politics that would 
>‘tread more lightly’ on people’s lives. In a campaign fought less on policy 
>than on vibes, it offered an insultingly vague manifesto. Its tax and spend 
>commitments amounted to just 0.2% ( 
>https://x.com/BenChu_/status/1801202947860103353 ) of GDP: small change given 
>the crisis of British infrastructure, health, schools, water and housing. But 
>then ‘small change’ is Keir Starmer’s forte: small change on the last 
>government, small change in spending, small change in the share of votes. 
>Labour’s tiresome mantra has been ‘growth’. It was never explained how this 
>was to be achieved, given Labour’s unwillingness to raise taxes on higher 
>incomes or corporate profits to fund investment, barring vague references to 
>planning law.

Late in the campaign, however, it became clear that Labour is hoping for asset 
managers to lead a spurt of private-sector investment ( 
https://archive.ph/jUJBR#selection-2409.118-2409.261 ). BlackRock boss Larry 
Fink, who endorsed Starmer, has positioned his firm as a means of providing 
resources ( https://www.ft.com/content/1be2aba3-0089-4745-aed3-c4f22707bf43 ) 
for green investment without raising taxes on the rich. ‘We can build 
infrastructure’, he writes in the Financial Times , ‘by unlocking private 
investment’. This is the ‘public-private partnership’ boondoggle on a massive 
scale. BlackRock already owns Gatwick Airport and has a substantial stake in 
Britain’s crumbling, sewage-spewing water industry ( 70% ( 
https://www.gmb.org.uk/news/more-70-englands-water-industry-owned-foreign-companies#:~:text=U.S.%20hedge%20funds%20Blackrock%2C%20Lazard,investment%20company%20JP%20Morgan%20Asset
 ) of which is currently owned by asset managers). As Daniela Gabor writes ( 
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/jul/02/labour-plans-britain-private-finance-blackrock
 ) , ‘the profits BlackRock will hope to generate through investing in green 
energy are likely to come at a huge cost.’ As Brett Christophers ( 
https://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=brett+christophers+our+lives+in+their+portfolios&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8
 ) points out in his critique of ‘asset manager society’, owners are far 
removed from the infrastructures they control, and have little incentive to 
care for them. They just create vehicles for pooling investment capital, milk 
the asset for what it’s worth, and move on. This is the big idea on which 
Labour is pinning its fragile fortunes: no wonder they didn’t want to explain 
it to the electorate.

The obvious danger is that an unpopular government, made complacent by its 
grossly disproportionate majority, systematically imposes an agenda that the 
majority don’t want, and which will make most people worse off. Waiting in the 
wings to claim scalps, if the left doesn’t get its act together and stop merely 
coasting on transient mass campaigns, will be grifters of the farraginous 
variety, attuned to the darker side of public passions. Grace Blakeley has 
warned ( https://tribunemag.co.uk/2024/06/europe-is-warning-us ) that Starmer 
may be the next Olaf Scholz – or, we may now add, Emmanuel Macron. Yet the left 
has been warning the centre for decades, to no avail. For all their feted 
‘pragmatism’, centrists are at heart absolutists of necessity, even more 
rigorously deterministic and unilinear in their reading of history than 
Stalinism at its peak. They have repeatedly walked willingly into electoral 
oblivion to deliver austerity and war, their ‘morituri te salutamus’ echoing in 
the halls of power as they went. Starmer will do the same, and anyone on the 
left still hitching their fortunes to his will go down with him.


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