Constitutional lawyer and human rights activist María Alejandra Díaz has become 
a symbol of why, as she puts it, the rule of law in Venezuela is “in frank 
deterioration” after the July 28 presidential elections.

Given lingering doubts over who won — the National Electoral Council (CNE) 
declared President Nicolás Maduro the winner, but the right-wing opposition 
claims it has evidence indicating otherwise — many want the results published 
to verify who won and prove beyond doubt the legitimacy of any incoming 
government.

That is why, on November 4, Díaz filed a legal recourse before the 
Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice ( 
https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/venezuela-court-rejects-appeal-left-wing-opposition-publish-presidential-election-results
 ) (TSJ), requesting that the court ask the CNE to comply with its legal 
obligation and a TSJ Electoral Chamber ruling issued on August 22 (which 
ratified Maduro’s victory) by publishing the results. Instead, the TSJ declared 
the appeal inadmissible and fined Díaz, suspended her from professional duties 
and threatened her with possible arrest.

The recourse was filed on behalf of the Frente Popular Democrático (Popular 
Democratic Front, FDP), which includes left-wing parties and organisations such 
as the Bloque Histórico Popular (Popular Historic Bloc), the Partido Comunista 
de Venezuela ( 
https://links.org.au/venezuelan-communist-neirlay-andrade-authoritarian-regime-never-better-option
 ) (Communist Party of Venezuela), La Otra Campaña (The Other Campaign), Voces 
Antiimperialistas (Anti-imperialist Voices), Movimiento Popular Alternativo 
(Popular Alternative Movement), En Común (In Common), and the Frente Nacional 
de Lucha de la Clase Trabajadora (National Front for Working Class Struggle), 
as well as moderate opposition parties such as Centrados en la Gente (Focused 
on the People), among others.

Speaking about her case with Federico Fuentes for LINKS International Journal 
of Socialist Renewal ( https://links.org.au/ ) , Díaz explained: “This is the 
first time in Venezuela’s history that a lawyer has been suspended from 
practising their profession, with no regard for the presumption of innocence, 
no prior trial and no right to a defence.” Despite this, Díaz continues to 
demand that the results be published because “it is our right” and the way to 
defend “the Venezuelan electoral system, which had been transparent and clean, 
but is now tainted”.

Díaz also spoke about the situation facing what she terms “prisoners for 
protesting or demanding political or labour rights”, highlighting the fact that 
while close to 2000 such prisoners continue to be denied their basic rights (a 
few days after this interview was completed, 225 of these prisoners were 
released on November 17), there are right-wing parliamentarians “sitting in the 
National Assembly who have called for an invasion, for sanctions and for Maduro 
to be killed” but have never faced justice.

All this leaves leftists such as Díaz in the position of “demanding justice 
while caught between two warring parties, and asking both sides to respect the 
rule of law and the Constitution.” But the risk of “a head-on collision” 
between the government and right-wing opposition is only increasing ahead of 
inauguration day, January 10, something she believes “could end very badly.” 
Faced with this, Díaz says there is no alternative but to “continue fighting 
and seeking spaces to advance our struggle” while insisting on “defending 
transparency, popular sovereignty and the Constitution.”

Read the full interview at 
https://links.org.au/maria-alejandra-diaz-popular-democratic-front-institutional-avenues-resolving-venezuelas-political


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