Zionist colonial settler-ism spreads like a relentless malignancy.
Israeli settlers eye land in Syria, Lebanon

With the Israeli army advancing into Syria following Assad's fall, a group 
promoting settlements in Lebanon is casting its gaze eastward.

Within hours of the fall of the Assad regime, Israeli forces were already 
pushing into Syrian territory, conquering the Syrian side of Mount Hermon/Jabal 
A-Shaykh and the buffer zone between Syria and the Israeli-occupied Golan 
Heights that has been in place for more than half a century. But the army were 
not the only ones quick to react; so, too, was the Israeli settler movement.

“We have to conquer and destroy. As much as possible, and as quickly as 
possible,” wrote one member of Uri Tsafon — a group founded earlier this year 
to promote Israeli settlement of southern Lebanon — in the organization’s 
WhatsApp group. “We need to check according to the new laws in Syria whether 
Israelis are allowed to invest in real estate and start buying land there,” 
another member wrote. In another settler WhatsApp group, members shared maps of 
Syria and tried to identify potential areas for settlement.

The Nachala movement — led by Daniella Weiss, who has been spearheading efforts 
in recent months to resettle Gaza — expressed a similar sentiment in a post on 
Facebook: “Whoever still thinks it’s possible to leave our fate in the hands of 
a foreign actor — forsakes Israel’s security!” it said. “Jewish settlement is 
the only thing that will bring about regional stability and security for the 
State of Israel, along with a stable economy, national resilience, and 
deterrence. 

“In Gaza, in Lebanon, in the entire Golan Heights including the ‘Syrian 
Plateau,’ and in the entire Mount Hermon,” it added — attaching a biblical map 
titled “Abraham’s Borders,” in which Israel’s territory includes the entirety 
of Lebanon as well as most of Syria and Iraq. 

This is not mere talk; these groups mean business. Nachala has already mapped 
out where it plans to build new Jewish settlements across the Gaza Strip, and 
claims that more than 700 families have committed to move when the opportunity 
arises (Daniella Weiss herself has already been into Gaza with a military 
escort to scout out potential locations). And last week, Uri Tsafon, which has 
bided its time over the past year, made its first attempt at a land grab in 
southern Lebanon — where Israeli soldiers are still present following the 
ceasefire deal.

On Dec. 5, the group’s founder, Amos Azaria, who is a computer science 
professor at Ariel University in the occupied West Bank, crossed the border 
into Lebanon along with six families in an attempt to establish an outpost. 
They reached the area of Maroun A-Ras, around two kilometers into Lebanese 
territory, and planted cedar trees in memory of an Israeli soldier who fell in 
battle in Lebanon two months ago. Several hours passed before the Israeli army 
evicted them and forced them back into Israel. (In response to The Hottest 
Place in Hell’s request for comment on this incident, the Israeli police said 
that according to the army, no Israeli civilians had crossed into Lebanon.)

Even back in June, at Uri Tsafon’s “First Lebanon Conference,” held on Zoom, 
members were already talking about settling Syria. Dr. Hagi Ben Artzi, Benjamin 
Netanyahu’s brother-in-law and a member of the group, told attendees that 
Israel’s borders should be those promised to the Jewish people in biblical 
times: “We don’t want even one meter beyond the Euphrates River. We are humble. 
[But] what we were promised, we must conquer.”
And with the fall of the Assad regime and the advance of Israeli troops into 
Syrian territory, they were eager to seize the opportunity. “We called on the 
government to capture as much as possible of what was Syrian territory,” Azaria 
told the Israeli magazine The Hottest Place in Hell. “The rebels are exactly 
[the same as] Hamas. Maybe now they’re making nice noises, but ultimately they 
are Sunnis who will find the common enemy, which is us. We need to do as much 
as possible now, while it’s possible.”
‘The most important thing is to be on the other side of the fence’

Uri Tsafon takes its name from a biblical verse calling to “Awaken, O north.” 
Its website describes Lebanon as “a state that does not really exist or 
function,” and claims that the true expanse of Israel’s northern Galilee 
stretches as far north as Lebanon’s Litani River — which Israeli forces had 
reached just as the recent ceasefire agreement came into effect, having 
forcibly displaced tens of thousands of residents of southern Lebanese villages 
in the process. 

“We [started off with] quieter activities,” Azaria told The Hottest Place in 
Hell. “We called on the government and the army to go to war in the north … 
[and] we drove to Mount Meron under the air force base and did reconnaissance 
toward Lebanon.”

But last week’s attempt to establish an outpost in southern Lebanon marked the 
group’s entry into a new phase of activity that aims to force the government’s 
hand. “The goal was and still is to establish a settlement in Lebanon,” Azaria 
said. “We are not waiting for the state to tell us, ‘Come’ — we are working to 
make it happen.” 

According to Azaria, the movement already boasts thousands of members “who are 
very eager and interested” in its activities. Last week’s action was not 
advertised in advance, because “[the army] would have blocked us and not 
allowed us to enter.” And they certainly didn’t face much resistance: “The gate 
was open and we just drove in,” he said.

Azaria isn’t worried that they didn’t succeed; in fact, he sees their eviction 
as the first step in a longer-term plan of action that has characterized the 
settler movement since its inception more than half a century ago. 

“The first time we’re evicted, we go,” he explained. “The second time, we stay 
longer. The [third] time, we stay the night. That’s how we’ll continue until 
there is a settlement. At first, [the army] demolishes it, and then they reach 
an agreement that there will be one settlement, and that’s it. In the meantime, 
we start working on the next settlement. It may not be realistic that the state 
will build a settlement [of its own accord], but that doesn’t mean the state 
has to demolish a community that we built.  

“In the first stage, we’ll settle where we can,” he continued. “There’s no 
interest in a specific location; the most important thing is to be on the other 
side of the fence. We have to fight the taboo of the border that was 
established by France and England 100 years ago. We will live on the Lebanese 
border, God willing, and if we are there, the border will move north and the 
army will guard it.

“Just as the army is fighting in both Gaza and the north, it’s the same with 
settlements: we have to settle everywhere,” Azaria went on. “In Gaza, there is 
Nachala and several other bodies [promoting settlement]. In the north, we are 
the only movement that really deals with this right now. Nachala does it more 
with permits. We operate in a more ‘spearhead’ manner.”

And Azaria is confident that support will come from the political echelon. 
“When I founded [Uri Tsafon], people didn’t talk about settling southern 
Lebanon at all,” he explained. “We’re changing the discourse. We’re in contact 
with Knesset members. I assume that just as it took time for them to agree to 
talk about settlement in Gaza, it will also take time to start talking about 
settlement in Lebanon. [Likud MK] Ariel Kallner mentioned something. [So did 
Otzma Yehudit MK] Limor Son Har-Melech. Slowly, more and more people dare to 
talk about it.”
A version of this article first appeared in Hebrew on The Hottest Place in 
Hell. Read it here. Illy Pe’ery 




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