Poetry and Revolution: Audre Lorde’s Prayers to the World - CounterPunch.org


Poetry and Revolution: Audre Lorde’s Prayers to the World
Ron Jacobs


Photograph Source: K. Kendall – CC BY 2.0

Sometime in the 1970s, probably at an event in the San Francisco Bay Area, I 
heard Audre Lorde read a poem.  I don’t remember the poem, but do remember her 
reading of it demanded my attention.  I was slightly familiar with her work up 
to then, mostly because of my female friends, gay and straight, whose 
bookshelves often included a couple of her books.  In addition, the Kitchen 
Table Press, which she helped found, was an inspiration to my friends and I who 
hoped to write and publish something ourselves someday.  The two books of 
Lorde’s I was most familiar with were From a Land Where Other People Live and 
New York Head Shop and Museum.  The former was nominated for a National Book 
Award and the second had an intriguing title with poems that demanded both an 
intellectual and emotional reaction.

Lorde’s place in the book of American letters was long ago assured.  Despite 
her insistence on her identification as a lesbian and a Black woman, the power 
of her work and its ultimately universal nature guaranteed that her place would 
not be denied.  At the time of Lorde’s decision to identify as such, doing so 
was not just an act of militancy, it was also a potential death knoll for one’s 
career in the field of letters. Lorde wasn’t just Black, she was also a woman 
who defined herself as a lesbian; all of this at a time when being Black was 
still reason enough for academia and the world of writers and publishers to 
shut one out.  God forbid one also came out as a gay person of any gender.  The 
latter identity caused waves and created anger among quite a few of her Black 
male colleagues, whose understanding of gender and sexuality did not include 
lesbians at the time.

There’s a new biography of Lorde out in the world.  Titled Survival is a 
Promise:The Eternal Life of Audre Lorde, it is by no means a conventional 
biography.  Yes, Lorde’s life—from her childhood that began in Harlem in 1934 
to her death in St. Croix in 1992—is chronicled, albeit not in a linear or even 
traditional sense.  The author of the book, Alexis Pauline Gumbo, is a poet, 
author and (as she writes in her bio at the book’s end) a queer Black feminist 
love evangelist.  The text itself combines those impulses and lifework with 
Lorde’s life work, thereby creating a piece of poetic prose that brings to life 
Audre Lorde’s vitality, creative spirit, love of the planet earth and its 
inhabitants.  It is also a description of her anger at those who would destroy 
those things and her approach to dealing with those phenomena and the humans 
behind them.  As the title suggests, the text is also about Lorde’s approach 
and attitude towards survival: as a Black woman, as a lesbian, as an antiwar 
and anti-racist and on a very personal level, as a person with cancer.

The eternal life referred to is a reference to that life almost every human 
aspires: to be remembered after one leaves their physical body.  That is a 
reason we have children, whether we are conscious of that fact at the moment of 
birth or not.  It is certainly the reason artists create art, musicians create 
music and writers write—all in the slight hope some part of what we create will 
carry on into history.  Ideally, the works we create will do more than be a 
mark of time or a notation.  In addition, one hopes they will effect the human 
consciousness going forward.  It is this reviewer’s understanding of this 
biography that the author Gumbo believes Audre Lorde has done (and continues to 
do) this very thing.

The reader is welcomed into Lorde’s life as uncovered by her biographer.  Her 
father who was distant, died when Audre was nineteen and uncertain how to 
express his love.  Her mother whose sternness was her means of survival.  A 
librarian in the public library branch in Harlem whose mentoring and 
encouragement of Audre’s reading and writing when she was young. Lorde’s first 
crush and Lorde’s lovers.  Her successes and frustrations, from the first 
science fiction story published in Seventeen magazine while she was in high 
school to the difficulties being published in the white-dominated world of 
Hunter College and beyond.  Then there are the biographer Gumbo’s 
contemplations of Lorde’s works and her emotions.  The latter are accompanied 
by insights drawn from Gumbo’s life and understanding.  The images she draws 
are reminiscent of an impressionist painting filled with light that force the 
viewer to perceive the shadows—shadows that seem to make the light possible.

Survival is a Promise is a work of prosaic prowess.  Poetic in its 
sensibilities, it tells a tale of a life, a time, a heart, a mind and a soul.  
As I read it, I entered into a reality that was clearly set in the lifespan, 
surroundings and books of Audre Lorde; it was also something that included her 
love of the earth’s mysteries, her hopes and fears for humanity and her 
determination to survive the obstacles we exist with.  Reading Survival is a 
Promise is a sublime experience.

Ron Jacobs



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