Israeli Citizenship Has Always Been a Tool of Genocide — So I Renounced Mine | 
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Israeli Citizenship Has Always Been a Tool of Genocide — So I Renounced Mine
My decision is an acknowledgement that this status never held any legitimacy to 
begin with.
I recently entered an Israeli consulate and submitted papers to formally 
renounce my citizenship. It was an unseasonably warm fall day and office 
workers on break were lounging by the pond in Boston Common. The night before 
had seen a particularly gruesome series of aerial attacks by Israel on refugee 
tent camps in Gaza. Even as Palestinians were still counting bodies or, in many 
cases, collecting what remained of loved ones, the suburban woman in front of 
me in line at the consulate cheerfully asked what brought me here today.
Scholars, journalists and jurists around the world are keeping a detailed 
inventory of all the ways that Israel’s crimes since October 2023 amount to 
legally actionable war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. But the 
story extends far beyond the horrors of the past year. Citizenship, of the kind 
I hold, has been a material piece of a long-standing genocidal process. The 
Israeli state, from its inception, has relied on the normalization of 
ethnically determined supremacist laws to bolster a military regime whose clear 
colonial goal is the elimination of Palestine.
At the top of the form that I’d brought to the consulate that day is a citation 
of the Citizenship Law of 1952, the legal basis upon which my status was 
conferred at birth. My reason for renouncing this status is indeed directly 
linked to that law — or rather, to the situation on the ground in the 1950s, 
the Nakba context, which shaped this law.
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Email*[email protected] 1949, in the months after armistice agreements were 
signed, ostensibly ending the 1948 war, the Zionist settlers, having managed to 
massacre and expel three-fourths of the Indigenous Palestinian population in 
territories now under their control, began to look for ways to secure their 
militarized garrison state. Their most pressing concern: to ensure that 
Palestinians who’d been pushed out of their ancestral villages and farms would 
never return; that their lands would pass into the legal possession of the new 
state, ready to be occupied by coming waves of Jewish immigrants from abroad. 
Over 500 Palestinian villages and cities had been hollowed out within that 
year, and now it was time to erase them from the map forever.
Though it would take many more decades for the settler state to formally 
acknowledge that it was a de jure Jewish supremacist entity, the practice of 
ethnic cleansing was baked into the military, social and legal strategy of the 
state. This was always intended to be a Jewish state engineered to create and 
maintain a Jewish majority in a land that had been 90 percent non-Jewish before 
the Zionists arrived in large numbers in the early decades of the 20th century.
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wrought.By Brant Rosen , TruthoutOctober 3, 2024The effort to complete the 
process of ethnic cleansing, however, would indeed require aggressive 
engineering, and, given stiff Indigenous resistance, would never succeed. The 
arbitrarily drawn borders were still porous in 1949, and the rural territories 
under Zionist occupation rule were still far from fully in their control. 
Palestinians, newly refugees, were living in tents only miles from their homes. 
Many were surviving on a single meager meal a day, and they were determined, 
after the armistice, to return to their homes and their crops.
Some tried to operate within the hastily imposed new colonial legal system. 
They appealed to the new entity’s “Declaration of Independence” that claimed 
equal rights for all. But this document had no legal standing and was designed 
as a propaganda piece intended to curry international acceptance within the new 
United Nations. An application for membership to the UN, submitted by this new 
entity calling itself the “State of Israel,” had already been rejected once, 
and the Zionist leadership was scrambling to give their re-application an air 
of legitimacy. A token nod to Palestinians’ rights, they hoped, would give 
political cover for this decidedly illiberal state to join the emerging, 
U.S.-dominated international order.
Regardless of what the state’s propaganda machine was pushing abroad, the 
situation on the ground was a clear-cut case of ethnic cleansing. For nearly 
the next decade, Zionist settlers used every means of force to sever the 
connection between Indigenous Palestinians and their lands. In April 1949, they 
adopted a “free fire” policy, in which thousands of so-called infiltrators — 
that is, Indigenous Palestinians walking back to homes they’d inhabited for 
generations — could be, and often were, shot on sight. The state created 
concentration camps through large round-ups of villagers and farmers. From 
these camps, masses of Palestinians were deported across the “border” where 
they would be shunted into growing refugee encampments in Jordan and Lebanon, 
and in Egyptian-ruled Gaza. This is how Gaza came to be the most densely 
populated piece of land on Earth.
Recall that scenes like this were occurring post-armistice, that is, after the 
1948 war was supposedly over. This was part of a deliberate post-war strategy 
that used ceasefires as cover to secure an ethnically cleansed territory, a 
pattern that would be repeated for decades. The goal was clearly articulated 
from the outset: to remove Palestinians from their lands forever, to weaken the 
stake of those who remained, and to erase Palestine in both concept and 
material reality.
This was the context in which the state’s citizenship laws of the early 1950s 
were enacted – first, the Law of Return in 1950, which granted citizenship to 
any Jew in the world; and then its elaboration in 1952 Citizenship Law, which 
nullified any existing citizenship status held by Palestinians. The state’s 
re-configuring of citizenship along the lines of Jewish supremacy would be its 
key constitutional principle. The effect of this sweeping legislation, enforced 
by a brutal armed occupation force on the ground, “rendered settlers 
indigenous, and produced Palestinian natives as alien,” writes scholar Lana 
Tatour. This legal framework wasn’t a failure of policy, Tatour notes, but 
rather it was “doing what it was created to do: normalize domination, 
naturalize settler sovereignty, classify populations, produce difference, and 
exclude, racialize, and eliminate indigenous peoples.”
Nineteen years after this Citizenship Law of 1952 was enacted, my parents moved 
from the U.S. to Jerusalem and were granted citizenship and full rights under 
the “Law of Return.” Out of a youthful naivete that would deepen into willful 
ignorance, they managed to become both American liberals who opposed the U.S. 
invasion of Vietnam, while also acting as armed settlers of another people’s 
land. They moved into a Jerusalem neighborhood that had been ethnically 
cleansed only a few years earlier. They occupied a home built and recently 
inhabited by a Palestinian family whose community was expelled to Jordan and 
then violently barred from returning at the barrel of a gun — and by the 
citizenship papers my family held in their hands.
This 1-to-1 replacement was not a secret. People like my family lived in these 
quarters precisely because it was an “Arab house,” proudly advertised as such 
for its elegant, high-ceilinged design in opposition to the drably utilitarian, 
haphazardly constructed apartment blocks of the settler Zionists. I was born in 
the ethnically cleansed Palestinian village of Ayn Karim, much prized for 
possessing all the native Arab charm with none of the actual native Arabs to 
unsettle the pretty picture. My father was in the Israeli military, from which 
he and many of his friends emerged, after the monstrous invasion of Lebanon in 
1982, liberal proponents of “peace.” But to them, that word still meant living 
in a Jewish-majority country; it was a “peace” in which the original sin of the 
state, the ongoing process of ethnic cleansing, would remain firmly in place, 
legitimated and thereby more secure than ever. They sought peace, in other 
words, for Jews with Israeli citizenship, but for Palestinians, “peace” meant 
full surrender, a permanent occupation and exile.
All of this is to say: I don’t regard my decision to renounce this citizenship 
as an effort to reverse a legal status as much as it is an acknowledgement that 
this status never held any legitimacy to begin with. Israeli citizenship law is 
predicated on the worst kinds of violent crimes we know of, and on a deepening 
litany of lies intended to whitewash those crimes. The look of officialdom, the 
trappings of lawful governance, with their seals of the Ministry of the 
Interior, testify to nothing other than this state’s slippery effort to conceal 
its fundamental unlawfulness. These are forged documents. They are, more 
importantly, a blunt instrument used to continually displace actual living 
people, families, entire populations of the land’s Indigenous inhabitants.
In its genocidal campaign to erase Palestine’s Indigenous people, the state has 
weaponized my very existence, my birth and identity — and those of so many 
others. The wall that keeps Palestinians from returning home is constituted as 
much by identity papers as by concrete slabs. Our job must be to remove those 
concrete slabs, to rip up the phony papers, and to disrupt the narratives that 
make these structures of oppression and injustice appear legitimate or, god 
forbid, inevitable.
To those who will breathlessly invoke the talking point that Jews “have a right 
to self-determination,” I will only say that if such a right does exist, it 
cannot possibly involve the invasion, occupation and ethnic cleansing of 
another people. Nobody has that right. Moreover, one can think of a few 
European countries that owe land and reparations to their persecuted Jews. The 
Palestinian people, however, never owed Jews anything for the crimes committed 
by European antisemitism, nor do they today.
My personal belief, like many of my 20th century ancestors, is that Jewish 
liberation is inseparable from broad social movements. That is why so many Jews 
were socialists in pre-war Europe, and why many of us connect to that tradition 
today.
As an observant Jew, I believe the Torah is radical in its contention that 
Jewish people, or any people, have no right at all to any land, but rather are 
bound by rigorous ethical responsibilities. Indeed, if the Torah has one single 
message, it’s that if you oppress the widow and the orphan, if you deal 
corruptly in government-sanctioned greed and violence, and if you acquire land 
and wealth at the expense of regular people, you will be cast out by the God of 
righteousness. The Torah is routinely waved around by land-worshipping 
nationalists as though it were a deed of ownership, but, if actually read, it 
is a record of prophetic rebuke against the abuse of state power.
The only entity with sovereign rights, according to the Torah, is the God of 
justice, the God who despises the usurper and the occupier. Zionism has nothing 
to do with Judaism or Jewish history other than that its leaders have long seen 
in these deep sources a series of powerfully mobilizing narratives with which 
to push their colonial agenda — and it is that colonial agenda alone that we 
must address. The constant efforts to evoke the history of Jewish victimhood in 
order to justify or to simply distract from the actions of an economic and 
military powerhouse would be positively laughable if they weren’t so cynically 
weaponized and deadly.
Zionist colonization cannot be reformed or liberalized: Its existential 
identity, as expressed in its citizenship laws and repeated openly by those 
citizens, amounts to a commitment to genocide. Calls for arms embargoes, as 
well as for boycotts, divestment and sanctions, are commonsense demands. But 
they are not a political vision. Decolonization is. It is both the path and the 
destination. We all must orient our organizing accordingly.
It’s already happening. A different reality is already being built by a broad, 
energetic and hopeful movement of people from all over the world who know that 
the only ethical future is a free Palestine, liberated from colonial 
domination. The way we get there is through a globally supported but ultimately 
local liberation movement led by Palestinians, a movement whose politics and 
tactics are determined by Palestinians. This liberation will come about through 
a diversity of tactics, whatever is called for in different situations — 
including armed resistance, a universally acknowledged right of any occupied 
people.
Decolonization starts with listening to and answering the calls of Palestinian 
organizers to develop a decolonizing consciousness and practice, to remove 
material structures that have been placed between Palestinians and their land, 
and to reverse the normalization of these arbitrary barriers. Decolonization of 
citizenship also means understanding the material connection between Israeli 
settler colonialism and other forms of it across the globe. It is well-known 
that the U.S. supplies endless arms and political capital to its colonial ally; 
less known is that Australia’s conception of anti-Indigenous jurisprudence 
served as a legal model for Israel. The struggle for a liberated Palestine is 
linked to the struggle of Indigenous Land Back movements everywhere. My single 
citizenship is but one brick in that wall. Nevertheless, it is a brick. And it 
must be physically removed.
Those who occupy my exact position are invited to join a growing and supportive 
network of people who are divesting of their citizenship as part of a larger 
decolonizing practice. Those who aren’t in that position should take other 
steps. If you live in occupied Palestine, join the draft resistance movement 
and turn it into something with teeth. Fight to decolonize and revolutionize 
the labor movement and turn it into the lever of anti-state power it ought to 
be. Join the Palestinian-led resistance. If you cannot do these things, leave 
and resist from abroad. Take material steps to dismantle this colonial edifice, 
to disrupt the narrative that says this is normal, that this is the future. 
This is not our future. Palestine will be liberated. But only when we commit, 
right now, to the practices of liberation.
Avi Steinberg is currently at work on a biography of the writer and radical 
organizer, Grace Paley.


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