When will class socialists ever learn from experience? As far as MK and the 
"armed struggle" against apartheid: It was not the "armed struggle" that 
brought apartheid down; it was the rise of the powerful black working class 
largely through the black unions. And the fact is that the SACP played little 
to no role in the formation of those unions. In fact, they did not really 
support the rise of Cosatu. That is why the article never even mentions the 
rise of Cosatu.. when it was a militant, fighting union body that reflected the 
revolutionary mood of millions of black workers in South Africa. Comrades 
should watch this video: " A Giant has risen ( 
https://youtu.be/pLZt940HClc?si=HI1uzrtp-2TaYvR3 ) ", which is a documentary of 
the founding conference of Cosatu. It also includes extensive footage of 
various strikes including the general strike of the following year.

To the extent that the "armed struggle" had any real impact, what it did was 
draw a layer of the most revolutionary-minded youth away from the working 
class.  Hani was the leader of the SACP, and look where the SACP is today. Does 
anybody remember the Marikana Massacre? Is anybody aware that Cosatu played a 
major role in making that massacre possible and that at the center of that was 
the SACP?

I did an extended interview with scholar and working class organizer Trevor 
Ngwane. Here is the final part of that interview, ( 
https://oaklandsocialist.com/2025/05/31/the-movement-was-decapitated-trevor-ngwane-draws-the-political-conclusions-of-what-happened-in-south-africa-over-the-last-30-years/
 ) in which he explains that the working class movement was "decapitated". Hani 
was committed to the struggle against apartheid, and we should recognize the 
sacrifices he made, including the ultimate sacrifice. But he also was a 
Stalinist, and Stalinist politics have direct consequences. Those consequences 
involve reformism. Of course, we should not expect the reformist Jacobin 
magazine to understand those consequences.

I don't know what are the politics of Dennis Brasky, who forwarded this article 
without comment. But the essense of Stalinism, which in effect was pretty much 
the same as outright reformism, is the two stage theory - that struggles like 
that against apartheid in South Africa are not connected to the struggle to 
overthrow capitalism itself. Unfortunately, all too many of those who think 
they are Trotskyists - and can probably cite the theory of permanent revolution 
chapter and verse - have in effect adopted the two stage theory in that they 
rarely if ever apply the ideas of the permanent revolution in practice.


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