Faced with a naval blockade and the threat of further military aggression, 
perhaps on a much larger scale, the Venezuelan government may make further 
concessions to US imperialism.  Instead of blaming Maduro and Flores for making 
concessions, we should be discussing how to build a solidarity movement strong 
enough to (in combination with other movements such as Palestine solidarity, 
anti-ICE, etc) challenge the Trump regime and US imperialism in general.

Chris Slee
________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of Fred Fuentes via 
groups.io <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, 8 January 2026 10:00 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [marxmail] Signs point to PSUV collaboration in Maduro kidnapping

Two bits of speculation surrounding the US assault on Venezuela and kidnapping 
of Nicolas Maduro and Cilia Flores that, IMO, are wrong:

1) US President Donald Trump did not install Maria Corina Machado (MCM) as 
president due to his anger at her being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize — in 
reality, evidence indicates that Trump had lost interest in MCM and Edmundo 
González Urrutia (EGU, the opposition candidate that the outgoing Biden 
government declared president-elect) long before this. From failing to invite 
them to his inauguration or having any subsequent meeting, through to choosing 
to send his special envoy, Richard Grenell, to meet with Maduro, it was clear 
Trump had sidelined MCM/EGU in his designs for Venezuela.

There were several reasons for this: the lack of any organic links between 
Trump and the Venezuelan opposition (unlike those that existed with previous 
administrations or Marco Rubio); his belief they had misled him about their 
ability to overthrow Maduro during his first term; and, most importantly, his 
conclusion that only some kind of Madurista government could oversee the kind 
of project he wants while maintaining certain stability.

That is why Trump never spoke about democracy as a pretext for the military 
build-up; it was always about US interests, whether fighting “narcotrafficking” 
or securing oil. This is also why, as I argued at the time, MCM's Nobel Peace 
Prize was not part of Trump’s strategy but rather an intervention by those who 
saw that he was seeking a transition that did not necessarily involve her.

2) Venezuelan vice-president (now acting president) sold out Maduro to Trump — 
beyond the lack of evidence to support this speculation, it misses the fact 
that there is much more continuity than discontinuity between the government 
headed by Maduro and the government headed by Delcy Rodríguez.

For some time now, Maduro had been seeking a rapprochement with US imperialism. 
With Trump in power Madurismo thought this was on the cards, particularly after 
the meeting with Grenell. Amid the military build-up, the Venezuelan government 
felt that by offering up Venezuela’s resources it could avoid confront.

However, at some point, for some reason, Trump decided Maduro himself had to 
go. Why this happened would be entering into speculation: did Rubio convince 
him? Did he feel he needed a trophy? Was he not happy with how negotiations 
were going? I do not know.

But I do know that unity among the various factions within Madurismo has been 
key to it hold on power; any such betrayal would be a huge risk to its future. 
The risk of giving up Maduro in order to do what they already had offered up 
was that it would destroy this unity. That makes no sense for the point of view 
of preservation.

The end result of these two things is that today Trump (still) has a government 
in Caracas willing to cut a deal, that can (still) provide the most stable 
transition possible, but understands it is in no position to negotiation. 
Moreover, its only ability to come out of this in some fighting shape is 
united. Given this, Trump is likely to want to completely humiliate the 
Rodríguez government at it forces it to submit to its every will.

One argument I have made for a long time is that the US never preferred a 
“democratic transition” in Venezuela. This was in large part driven by the 
difficulties the opposition had in winning elections. In 2024, they overcame 
this difficultly only to not be able to overcome a second difficulty: turning 
that electoral majority into a social force capable of making that victory 
count and install EGU in power (another reason Trump distrusted MCM/EGU’s 
ability to rule).

An unelected, unaccountable, transitional authority would better serve US 
interests, be able to rule without worrying about a democratic mandate, and 
implement all the policies that would be deeply unpopular at the ballot box. 
Such an authority would also be in a better position to crush resistance.

Another argument I have made is that while US pressure never succeeded in 
forcing regime change in the traditional sense — removing Maduro and replacing 
him with the opposition — it had played its role in shifting the government's 
project away for an anti-imperialist and socialist horizon towards an 
authoritarian capitalist project based on accommodation to imperialism.

What I failed to see was how these two things could come together to give us 
what we have today: a pro-US transitional authority controlled by Madurismo.



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