Avi's grandfather David Lewis and his father Stephen Lewis were both staunch 
social democrats and pillars of the NDP establishment. Both were instrumental 
in the purge of the left social democratic Waffle from the NDP in the early 
70’s - David as leader of the national party and son Stephen as head of the 
Ontario New Democrats. As national secretary of the Cooperative Commonwealth 
Federation (CCF), the NDP’s predecessor, the elder Lewis helped the social 
democratic wing of the trade union movement to purge Communists from the ranks 
at the height of the red scare.

Further details here: 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lewis_(Canadian_politician) and 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Lewis

Avi is not as (or even) ideologically hostile to Engler and others to his left, 
but the pro-Engler forces inside and outside the party do not nearly have the 
same political heft nor represent as consequential a challenge to social 
democratic orthodoxy as did the Communists rooted in the trade unions for three 
turbulent decades and later, to a lesser extent and for a much shorter period, 
the Waffle which was based on the party's riding associations.


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