Well argued, Jim.  Makes sense to me.  I have always thought (without any
knowledge of Pragmatism beyond the superficial) that the LTV makes sense
for explaining EXPLOITATION --- the existence of surplus value which is
determined by the push and pull of "power" at the point of production --- I
have never believed (or understood?) the idea that the LTV can be a basis
for determining how PRICES are determined ---

On Wed, Mar 11, 2026 at 5:44 AM Jim Farmelant via groups.io <jimfarmelant=
[email protected]> wrote:

>  Imagine trying to decide between two competing explanations of the same
> phenomenon, when neither can be conclusively proven right or wrong. This is
> the dilemma faced by economists debating the nature of value: should it be
> measured by the labor that produces goods, as Marx famously proposed, or by
> subjective preferences, as marginalist economists have argued? In the early
> 1930s, Sidney Hook <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidney_Hook> confronted
> this very question, not as a technical economist, but as a philosopher
> influenced by pragmatism,(in particular the pragmatism of his teacher John
> Dewey <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dewey>). His solution was
> surprising: instead of insisting that one theory was empirically correct,
> he argued that the theories should be judged by their *usefulness in
> understanding capitalism*, a move that anticipates later debates in the
> philosophy of science about theory choice and underdetermination.
> (More at:
> https://medium.com/@jimfarmelant/sidney-hooks-pragmatist-defense-of-marx-s-labor-theory-of-value-1965ac82237d
> _._,_._,_
> ------------------------------
>
>


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