BRICS Meets Reality in the Middle East War (excerpts)

C. Raja Mohan,  former member of India’s National Security Advisory Board.
Foreign Policy , Mach 16, 2026

Two weeks into the war in the Persian Gulf, BRICS has issued no joint statement 
on the conflict. This has disappointed many BRICS enthusiasts in both the East 
and the West who imagined the grouping as a credible counterweight to U.S. 
power and a harbinger of a multipolar order. Yet the failure should not 
surprise anyone. It was foretold in the very structure of the grouping.

When the United States and Israel launched a massive military attack on 
Iran—another BRICS member—the forum struggled to articulate a common response. 
Some members are working closely with Washington’s military operations; others, 
such as India, have developed strong partnerships with Israel.

But the difficulty goes deeper than individual members’ ties with the United 
States or Israel. The problem lies within the grouping itself: the structural 
rivalry between Iran and the conservative Gulf monarchies such as the United 
Arab Emirates, which is also a BRICS member. The strategic divide between them 
is too deep. Iran has defined itself in opposition to the United States since 
the Islamic Revolution of 1979, while the UAE and its fellow monarchies have 
long been partners of Washington.

It is one thing to sign on to general declarations about common interests and 
shared grievances against the West. It is quite another to manage real 
conflicts among the members themselves. An organization conceived as a 
challenge to Western power now finds itself a passive spectator to both 
Washington’s bombing campaign against Iran and Tehran’s retaliation against the 
Gulf states.

The story of BRICS during the latest Middle Eastern war echoes a much older 
pattern in international politics. *When solidarity [among capitalist 
countries] collides with national interest, the latter prevails.* (emphasis 
added)

https://foreignpolicy.com/2026/03/16/iran-war-trump-brics-china-russia-india-gulf/

The writer made no mention of the biggest power in BRICS, yet his analysis fits 
China perfectly.


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