On June 18, 2026, Cuba’s National Assembly of People’s Power — the
country’s highest legislative body — adopted an extensive series of
economic reforms. The Central Committee of Cuba’s Communist Party had
approved the same measures a day earlier.

The National Assembly adopted the reforms after extensive debate. The Cuban
government made these decisions as the Cuban people face a dire
humanitarian crisis caused largely by Washington’s relentless economic war
for nearly seven decades, exacerbated this year by a blockade of oil
imports into the island and new draconian U.S. sanctions.

The measures include the virtual abolition of the state monopoly of foreign
trade, allowing the establishment of private banks and the hiring by owners
of private companies of more than 100 workers, loosening regulations for
direct foreign investment, and instituting a partial dollarization of the
economy.

The reforms seem to signal an organized retreat with substantial openings
to the capitalist market. They “do not constitute a surrender” but are
“conceived as a sovereign exercise to preserve the conquests of the
Revolution without renouncing socialism,” as Cuba’s prime minister Manuel
Marrero Cruz put it in introducing the package to National Assembly
deputies.

*World-Outlook* is publishing below for the information of our readers the
article from the Cuban daily *Granma*, which reports on the reforms and the
debate at the National Assembly session that adopted them. Given the
significance of these decisions, we plan to publish in coming days and
weeks additional documents and commentary from Cuba on these reforms, as
well as other articles that shed light on their significance, contemporary
and historical context, and implications.

The headline, text, and photos that follow are from the *original*
<https://en.granma.cu/cuba/2026-06-19/economic-and-social-transformations-presented-to-cuban-parliament>.
The translation from *Granma’s* English-language edition has been lightly
edited by *World-Outlook* to improve readability.

*https://world-outlook.com/2026/06/22/cuba-adopts-major-economic-reforms/
<https://world-outlook.com/2026/06/22/cuba-adopts-major-economic-reforms/>*


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