Marv says that the Venezuelan masses are "politically exhausted" as a result of 
the hardships they have suffered.

There is considerable truth in this.  The hardship created by the US economic 
blockade caused many to emigrate.  There was also an increased rate of 
abstention in the 2024 presidential election.

In addition, the shock of the bombing and the kidnapping of the president on 
January 3 would have tended to undermine people's confidence in the government, 
which was unable to resist this attack.

Nevertheless, demoralisation is not universal.  Earlier this year there were 
large rallies demanding the freedom of Nicolas Maduro and Cilia Flores, and the 
ending of US sanctions.

There have also been protests against some government policies, for example on 
wages, but as far as I am aware these have been small.

Marv refers to polls indicating that most people would vote for right-wing 
politician Maria Corina Machado.  Opinion polls in Venezuela are notoriously 
unreliable.  Different polls give widely different results.  The Hinterlaces 
poll shows strong support for Delcy Rodriguez:

https://www.hinterlaces.net/monitos-pais-81-de-los-venezolanos-prefiere-que-la-presidenta-e-delcy-rodriguez-resuelva-los-problemas-economicos-del-pais/

The small size of anti-government protests suggests that the Hinterlaces poll 
may be correct.

Chris Slee


________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of Marv Gandall via 
groups.io <[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, 19 July 2026 2:56 AM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [marxmail] "Its blowing in the wind" - Diosdado hears changes

It's safe to say the left-wing opposition to the Rodriguez government is caught 
between a rock and a hard place. Its criticisms of the Rodriguez government for 
publicly prostrating itself before the Trump administration and effectively 
allowing it to run the country may be justified, but protest activity is now 
almost non-existent. The masses appear to be politically exhausted after all 
these years of economic deprivation and fruitless struggle against the 
blockade, especially under a less inspiring leadership since the death of Hugo 
Chavez. Polls suggest that if the masses were given the opportunity to vote, 
they wouldn’t vote for the left-wing opposition but for the favourite of the 
right-wing Venezuelan emigre community, Maria Corina Machado.

Given the objective situation described below, the Venezuelan CP, disaffected 
Chavistas, and other left-wing forces seem to me to be in the same position as 
the many left-wing trade unionists who have lost strike votes because the base 
is no longer confident and is feeling overwhelmed by the superior resources and 
staying power of the employer.

In that sense, Chris and Fred are both correct in respectively criticizing both 
the blockade and the government for abjectly surrendering sovereignty. I would 
emphasize the first element in public, as AOC, Ilhan Omar, and other US 
lawmakers and progressive groups have done, and leave the second for discussion 
of alternative approaches within left-wing circles such as this one.

According to 
https://venezuelanalysis.com/news/us-lawmakers-call-on-white-house-to-lift-indiscriminate-sanctions-against-venezuela/:

"Since 2017, Washington has levied wide-reaching sanctions against Venezuela, 
targeting key sectors such as banking, mining, trade, and especially the oil 
industry. Coercive measures against Venezuela’s all-important energy sector 
have caused revenue losses estimated at more than US $20 billion per year. The 
sanctions regime imposed during Trump’s first administration was largely kept 
in place by the Joe Biden White House.

"Venezuela’s GDP contracted by three-quarters between 2014 and 2020, with 88 
percent of the contraction taking place under the US economic 
blockade...Venezuelan leaders have called on Washington and its allies to lift 
sanctions and unfreeze assets for reconstruction efforts. Acting President 
Delcy Rodríguez penned a letter to UK King Charles III requesting the release 
of around US $4.5 billion in Venezuelan gold held by the Bank of England.

"The US and European allies are estimated to hold over $10 billion in other 
assets, including frozen bank accounts and roughly $5 billion in IMF-issued 
Special Drawing Rights (SDR). In contrast, US offers of post-earthquake 
humanitarian aid have only totaled $386 million."



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