The contours of the battle over the future of the Democrats' policy toward 
Israel are starting to take shape, and J Street is trying to cement support for 
the existence of a Jewish ethno-state as the Party's bottom line.
J Street is trying to rescue Zionism in the battle over Israel’s future in the 
Democratic Party – Mondoweiss
The traditional pro-Israel wing of the Democratic Party, under the thumb of 
AIPAC and incapable of anything beyond the shallowest rhetorical empathy for 
Palestinians — if that — is clearly losing control. Its money and entrenched 
presence in Washington mean it will continue to be a problem for some time to 
come, but that wing has lost the support of an overwhelming majority of the 
Democratic base and cannot sustain its position of power.
The question is what comes next, and this week, there was a major development 
in how liberal pro-Israel forces are going to try to establish new guardrails 
around Israel policy.
 Unconditional support for Israel is dead among Democratic voters. Democrats, 
most Independents, and even a growing number of Republicans no longer want to 
be associated with Israel’s callous, racist, warmongering behavior, whether or 
not those people recognize how much that mirrors American activity in the world 
for much of the past century.
But will that extend to a true anti-apartheid policy? Democratic leadership and 
even most relatively progressive Democrats are not there and are not getting 
particularly close either. Advocates for full justice, like Rashida Tlaib or 
the sorely missed figures of Jamaal Bowman and Cori Bush, remain outliers in 
Democratic politics, even as so much has shifted.
J Street aims to keep it that way, as they must, especially in the face of 
several distinctly anti-Zionist voices either assured of a seat in Congress or 
with a very good chance of getting there in the next term.
J Street’s argument — which, unlike some Palestine solidarity activists, I 
believe is sincere — is that a secure, prosperous Jewish state requires a 
secure and prosperous Palestinian state next to it.
Yet, even if that is a sincere view, it still subordinates Palestinian rights 
to the maintenance of a Jewish ethno-state, albeit one — in J Street’s vision — 
with guardrails against the sort of extremism that Benjamin Netanyahu, Bezalel 
Smotrich, and Itamar Ben-Gvir represent.
And here is where J Street must be opposed.
Many Palestinians and supporters of Palestinian rights see liberal Zionists as 
little, if at all, different from hardcore, AIPAC zealots. I have never 
subscribed to that view, though I understand it. My own take has long been that 
those who fight for justice for Palestinians, who put the rights of all on an 
equal level, can find places where it is beneficial to work with liberal 
Zionists, and oppose them where that is necessary.
The moment for opposition is now.
One thing J Street and other liberal Zionist groups have in common with AIPAC 
is that they see their role, in part, as establishing boundaries around 
acceptable discourse. They simply draw the line in a different place.
Where AIPAC, ADL, and similar groups demonize all criticism of Israel and label 
it antisemitic, J Street and its fellows understand, correctly, that Israel 
will eventually lose U.S. support if it continues to act as it does. They know 
that the best way to secure Israel’s future as a Jewish state is to remove it 
from the role of maintaining a boot on the Palestinian neck.
Thus, they engage in criticism of Israel. They’re willing to see the U.S. and 
Europe exert measurable pressure on Israel, and for that pressure to bring 
about policy change. But it must always be, first and foremost, for the sake of 
preserving Israel as what they call a “Jewish state.”
Leaving aside that Israel is not and never was a Jewish state but a Zionist 
one, and that there is a huge difference between the two, that stance 
ultimately implies that Israeli interests remain paramount over Palestinian 
rights.
That is not going to change for J Street. Indeed, given the kind of people they 
have just recruited, it is more certain than ever that when Israel’s Jewish 
nature comes into conflict with any democratic aspirations regarding 
Palestinian rights, the Jewish nature will prevail.
Ze’ev Sternhell highlighted this in his work. It was not, Sternhell argued, 
that there were no idealists among Zionist ideologues, both before and after 
the creation of the state of Israel. It was that whenever their ideals of 
socialism or egalitarianism clashed with their nationalism, nationalism always 
prevailed.
J Street recently reacted to Israel barring two Jewish activists from claiming 
the Israeli citizenship that, according to Israeli law, is the birthright of 
any Jew in the world by saying: “A Jewish homeland must be one that welcomes 
all Jews. Including Jews who care about Palestinian rights and safety.”
It’s a noble sentiment. But it raises significant questions about who has the 
right to emigrate to that homeland on the basis of nationality. J Street 
defends the z’khut ha’shiva, the right to return for Jews, but opposes that 
right for Palestinians, and would never do so until there is a separate 
Palestinian state on a mere 22% of historic Palestine to which return would be 
limited.
J Street does not support a fully sovereign Palestinian state, either. To be 
sovereign, a state must have the ability to defend itself, and J Street 
explicitly calls for a “demilitarized Palestinian state” that would forever be 
helpless against an Israeli neighbor that has committed horrifying atrocities 
against the Palestinian people.
J Street would surely call it absurd to suggest that Palestinians require a 
demilitarized Israel. So, again, we see that they are not actually calling for 
equality.
 J Street, while certainly much closer to many Democratic voters than AIPAC, 
remains out of step with the forces in the party that have done the most to 
bring about this change. Those forces resist putting Israel’s interests first 
and have little sympathy for the state’s ethnocratic structure, whether they go 
as far as to call it apartheid or not.
The faces of Rashida Tlaib, Abdul El-Sayed, Ilhan Omar, Zohran Mamdani, Chris 
Rabb, Angie Nixon, and Darializa Avila Chevalier are the ones that Palestinians 
need to become the face of the party.
The first step was a huge one, showing the world the true face of Israeli 
apartheid, and Palestinians took that step.
But there is still work to do to get Americans to truly see the Palestinian 
people. There is a lot of racism — anti-Arab, anti-Muslim, anti-Palestinian, 
and simple xenophobia — to overcome. And that is the work of Americans, 
Palestinian and otherwise.
Democratic voters need to see Palestinian liberation, rather than mere 
opposition to Israel’s crimes, as their preferred policy. They’re not there 
yet. J Street would have the focus on stopping Israeli excesses. That’s 
important, but it is a step toward full Palestinian liberation, not as a way to 
protect Israel’s ethnocracy.



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